FTW97LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · Watson, AR · March 23, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1997, 06:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Watson, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9185GAir Tractor AT-502
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970323003449A
Case key
20182

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain lift off speed and the ground loop/swerve encountered. Factors were the gravel and soft terrain at the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Lift-off - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the airplane's takeoff roll, 'I went about 700 feet and made a decision that it wasn't gonna come off the ground. I shut it down and when I got to the end of my asphalt I hit gravel, [and] los[t] the airplane when it tried to ground loop.' The airplane's main landing gear 'sunk' in mud, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1997, approximately 0630 central standard time, an Air Tractor AT-502, N9185G, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during an aborted takeoff on a private ag-strip near Watson, Arkansas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant in the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned by K&P Farms Inc. and operated by K&P Flying Service as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight which was originating at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that during the airplane's takeoff roll, "I went about 700 feet and made a decision that it wasn't gonna come off the ground. I shut it down and when I got to the end of my asphalt I hit gravel, [and] los[t] the airplane when it tried to ground loop." The airplane's main landing gear "sunk" in mud, and the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The engine mount, cockpit structure, and the vertical stabilizer were damaged.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge (IIC) that he had been flying an Air Tractor 602 which is powered by a Pratt & Whitney PT6-60. This model turbine engine produces 1050 shaft horsepower. He stated to the IIC that this was his first flight "in some time" in an Air Tractor 502 which is powered by a Pratt & Whitney PT6-15. This model engine produces 680 shaft horsepower.

Aircraft

Registration
N9185G
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0213
Airframe hours
2,560
Engine
P&W PT6-15, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
K&P Farms Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 14, 1997 · 100 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · K & P Airstrip, runway 18, 2,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9185G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.