FTW97LA179

NTSB accident investigation · Callair A2A · Grants, NM · May 6, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1997, 10:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Grants, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2915VCallair A2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970506008449A
Case key
20211

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadvertent stall. Factors were the ground depression, the high density altitude, and a lack of recent experience in the make and model of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - groundFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During the takeoff initial climb, the pilot 'felt a loss of lift during the climb toward rising terrain and the airplane stalled as he pulled the nose up.' The airplane descended uncontrolled into a terrain depression (30 feet across and 50 feet deep) located approximately 1/2 mile beyond the end of the runway. With an airport elevation of 6,521 feet and a temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit, the density altitude was calculated at 8,200 feet. The pilot reported 22 hours total time in the make and model of airplane with no flight time in the previous 90 days in this airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1997, at 1035 mountain daylight time, a Callair A2A, N2915V, owned by a private individual and flown by a private pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91, impacted the terrain following a loss of lift during takeoff near Grants, New Mexico. The private pilot received serious injuries and the sole passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned cross country flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

Telephone interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge (IIC), revealed that the pilot "felt a loss of lift during the climb toward rising terrain and the airplane stalled as he pulled the nose up." The airplane descended uncontrolled into a terrain depression.

Local authorities and the airport manager reported that a natural terrain depression (30 feet across and 50 feet deep) located approximately 1/2 mile beyond the end of runway 31 was known by the local pilots as a "loss of lift, sink hole area." With an airport elevation of 6,521 feet and a temperature of 62 degrees Fahrenheit, the IIC calculated the density altitude at 8,200 feet. Structural damage occurred to the fuselage and the wings.

The pilot reported 22 hours total time in the make and model of airplane. He reported 30 hours of flight time in the previous 90 days (none in the Callair).

Aircraft

Registration
N2915V
Reported as
Callair A2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
131
Airframe hours
2,100
Engine
Lycoming O-290-C, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fernando Ramos
Registered owner
Tom Arnold
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1997 · 20 hours before
Departed
GNT
Destination
GUP · Gallup, NM
Airport
GNT · Grants-Milan Municipal, runway 31, 5,300 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
818 total · 22 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
355° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.