FTW97LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell S-2R · Pond Creek, OK · June 18, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1997, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Pond Creek, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4859XRockwell S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970618015169A
Case key
20247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s). A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

During the takeoff initial climb, approximately 30 feet AGL, the agricultural airplane's engine lost power. During the subsequent forced landing, the pilot pulled back on the control stick and intentionally 'stalled' the airplane in order to prevent it from nosing over on touchdown in the soft field. A hard landing resulted in the collapse of both main landing gear. Examination of the engine and propeller revealed no preimpact discrepancy which would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 1997, at 1000 central daylight time, a Rockwell S-2R agricultural airplane, N4859X, registered to and operated by a private owner, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on takeoff from the Pond Creek Municipal Airport, Pond Creek, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight. A flight plan was not filed for the local, aerial application flight that was originating at the time of the accident.

In the enclosed Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that during the takeoff initial climb, approximately 30 feet AGL, the engine lost power, and the airplane "crashed" in a wheat field about 1000 feet from the departure end of runway 17. During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the engine "spooled down," and he pulled back on the control stick and intentionally "stalled" the airplane into the wheat field. He further reported that he elected to make a full stall landing in order to prevent the airplane from nosing over on the soft ground. According to the pilot, the hard landing resulted in the collapse of both main landing gear and structural damage to the aft fuselage.

On July 9, 1997, the engine, a Garrett TPE331-1-151A, S/N P92234, was disassembled at Intercontinental Jet, Inc., in Tulsa, Oklahoma, under the supervision of a FAA inspector. A report (copy attached) prepared by Intercontinental Jet's Chief Inspector indicated that the "engine displayed no obvious defects that would have caused it to stop running."

On July 29, 1997, the propeller, a Hartzell HC-B3TN-5G/T10282N, S/N BV-3015, was disassembled at Hartzell Propeller, Inc., in Piqua, Ohio, under the supervision of an FAA inspector. As noted in the attached "Propeller Teardown Report" prepared by Hartzell, all three blades "displayed a smooth rearward directed bend (towards the face side)." The blades displayed "minimal leading edge damage" and "no notable impact related twist." According to the FAA inspector, examination of the propeller revealed no pre-impact discrepancies which would have precluded normal propeller operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4859X
Reported as
Rockwell S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2051R
Engine
Garrett TPE331-1, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Andrew I. Deterding
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 1997 · 300 hours before
Departed
2K1
Airport
2K1 · Pond Creek Municipal, runway 17, 2,320 × 430 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
20,000 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.