- Date
- June 23, 1997, 08:05 local (13:05 UTC)
- Place
- El Indio, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N7684VAero Commander Callair A-9B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 26, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970623015439A
- Case key
- 20250
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate preflight, subsequent fuel starvation, and failure of the pilot to reposition the fuel selector to another tank (perform emergency procedure) after the loss of engine power, which resulted in a forced landing and subseqent nose-over. Factors relating to the accident were: false fuel quantity indication, and the lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was working on a boll weevil eradication contract and was in the habit of servicing the airplane (with fuel, oil, and applicant) at the end of each day. He reported that the day before the accident, he was distracted from his servicing process by the arrival of a customer and the news of a family problem. The pilot reported that the next morning, while preflighting the airplane, 'I checked the sumps but did not remove the fuel caps to visually check the fuel [quantity].' He departed for the first flight of the day with the fuel selector positioned to a nonserviced tank; its fuel quantity gage indicated that it was 'full.' While flying the first application swath, the engine lost power. The pilot 'saw the fuel pressure light come on and he turned on the boost pump, but he delayed switching fuel tanks because he thought he had full tanks on both sides and there was some other problem.' The pilot performed a forced landing to a muddy cotton field, and the airplane came to rest inverted.
Factual narrative
On June 23,1997, approximately 0805 central daylight time, a Callair A-9B agricultural airplane, N7684V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a total power loss near El Indio, Texas. The commercial pilot, sole occupant in the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned/operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight which had originated from a private airstrip approximately 5 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed for the flight.
According to the pilot, he was working on a boll weevil eradication contract. He stated that he had been servicing the airplane (with fuel, oil, and applicant) at the end of each day. He reported that the day before the accident he was distracted from his servicing process by the arrival of a customer and the news of a family problem. The pilot reported that the next morning, while doing the preflight of the airplane, "I checked the sumps but did not remove the fuel caps to visually check the fuel [quantity]."
The pilot reported that he departed for the first flight of the day with the fuel selector on the right fuel tank; this was the fuel tank which was not serviced the day before. The pilot further reported that the right fuel gage indicated "full." While making his first application swath, the engine "quit." The pilot "saw the fuel pressure light come on and he turned on the boost pump"; he "delayed switching fuel tanks because he thought he had full tanks on both sides and that there was some other problem."
The pilot performed a forced landing to a cotton field. He stated that "I got down as smooth and slow as I could but the wheels got down into the mud and it flipped over." The airplane came to rest tail first in the inverted position.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7684V
- Reported as
- Aero Commander Callair A-9B (CALLAIR A-)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1432
- Airframe hours
- 2,720
- Engine
- Jacobs R-755-SM, 360 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Michael J. Dickenson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 20, 1996 · 75 hours before
- Departed
- NONE
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 10,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 75 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MFE, 200 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N7684V · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.