FTW97LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Sonora, TX · July 9, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 1997, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Sonora, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2583FBellanca 7ECA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970709017379A
Case key
20276

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control during landing roll. A factor was gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

In a written statement, the pilot stated that the UNICOM reported the winds '14 gusting to 20, generally down the runway.' During the landing roll, the airplane was 'struck by a strong gust of wind which caused the airplane to float and turn 30 to 45 degrees to the left.' Subsequently, the airplane exited the left side of the runway. The pilot then applied power to initiate a climb and avoid a 4-foot drainage ditch running parallel to the runway. The airplane then contacted brush and a fence on the opposite side of the ditch.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 1997, at approximately 1530 central daylight time, a Bellanca 7ECA airplane, N2583F, was substantially damaged when it impacted a fence and terrain following a loss of control during landing on runway 18 at Sonora Municipal Airport near Sonora, Texas. Both occupants, the commercial pilot and one passenger, were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot and a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Junction, Texas, at 1435.

In a telephone interview, the airport manager reported that he saw the airplane touch down on runway 18. After exiting his office, he noticed that the airplane had struck a fence, approximately 150 feet from and parallel to the left side of runway 18. According to the airport manager, the left wing sustained structural damage and the left main landing gear was found separated from the airframe.

In a written statement, the pilot stated that the UNICOM reported the winds "14 gusting to 20, generally down the runway." The pilot reported that the approach was turbulent, "with noticeable windshear." He further stated that, during the landing roll-out, aircraft was "struck by a strong wind gust which caused the aircraft to float and turn 30 to 45 degrees to the left." Subsequently, the airplane exited the left side of the runway. After the airplane exited the runway the pilot noticed a 4 foot deep drainage ditch extending parallel to the length of the runway. He then applied "full" power to climb and avoid the ditch. After clearing the ditch, the airplane struck brush behind the ditch and a wire fence that borders the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N2583F
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
214
Airframe hours
2,280
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Priest
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
JCT · Junction, TX
Destination
E29 · TX
Airport
E29 · Sonora, runway 18, 4,037 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,095 total · 15 in this make and model · 1,930 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SJT, 49 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2583F · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.