FTW97LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C24R · Pollock, LA · August 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1997, 10:18 local (15:18 UTC)
Place
Pollock, LA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N24PSBeech C24R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970804046859A
Case key
20302

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot's improper use of the fuel selector. Factors were the pilot's failure to use the checklist and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - wet

Analysis

During cruise flight, at 5,500 feet AGL, the engine lost power. A forced landing was performed to a pipeline right-of-way, and during the landing roll the wheels of the aircraft encountered some soft ground and spun around structurally damaging the right wing and fuselage. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel selector was positioned to the left wing tank. The left wing fuel tank was empty, and the right wing fuel tank contained approximately 20 gallons of fuel. The pilot reported that he 'forgot to switch tanks.' The Pilot's Operating Handbook for the aircraft states in Section III, Emergency Procedures, page 3-3, Engine Failure After Lift off And In Flight, 'Fuel Selector - SELECT OTHER TANK.'

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1997, at 1018 central daylight time, a Beech C24R airplane, N24PS, registered to and operated by a private owner, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Pollock, Louisiana. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal, cross country flight. A flight plan was not filed for the flight that originated in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he was on a cross country flight from Muskogee, Oklahoma, to New Orleans, Louisiana. During cruise flight, at 5,500 feet AGL, the engine lost power. A forced landing was performed to a pipeline right-of-way, and during the landing roll, the wheels of the aircraft encountered some soft ground and spun around.

The pilot further reported that he "forgot to switch tanks." The Pilot's Operating Handbook for the aircraft states in Section III, Emergency Procedures, page 3-3, ENGINE FAILURE AFTER LIFT OFF AND IN FLIGHT, "Fuel Selector - SELECT OTHER TANK."

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the fuel selector was positioned to the left wing tank. The left wing fuel tank was empty, and the right wing fuel tank contained approximately 20 gallons of fuel. The propeller was bent, the nose and right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing and empennage were substantially damaged.

Attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N24PS
Reported as
Beech C24R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC-681
Airframe hours
2,948
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Robertson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1997 · 8 hours before
Departed
MKO · Muskogee, OK
Destination
NEW · New Orleans, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
630 total · 28 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ESF, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.