- Date
- August 16, 1997, 20:30 local (Aug 17, 1997, 01:30 UTC)
- Place
- Vernon, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N2316XAir Tractor AT-301
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report June 26, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970817022549A
- Case key
- 20318
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from an irrigation pipe. Factors relating to the accident were: the poor light condition at dusk, the object (vertical piece of irragation pipe), loss of engine power from foreign object damage, and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he was flying a swath run over a cotton field at dusk, when his airplane's engine 'lost most of its power.' He stated that he tried to land straight ahead, but 'had to pop-up over a road into the next field.' The next field was terraced. During the landing, the airplane impacted a terrace, which 'flipped the airplane over on its back.' The farmer, whose field was being sprayed, reported to the pilot that 'there was a vertical piece of irrigation pipe in the field that was bent.' The repair facility, where the engine was sent, reported that the number 5 cylinder had received damage when it was 'apparently struck or hit by something.'
Factual narrative
On August 16, 1997, approximately 2030 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N2316X, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following partial loss of engine power near Vernon, Texas. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was operated by Vernon Ag Service under Title 14 CFR part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight that originated from Vernon, Texas, approximately 10 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.
The pilot reported to the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC) that he was flying an application swath, at dusk, in a cotton field when his airplane's engine "lost most of its power." He stated that he attempted to land straight ahead but "had to pop-up over a road into the next field." The field was terraced and the airplane impacted one, which subsequently "flipped the airplane over on its back."
The farmer, whose field was being sprayed, reported to the pilot that "there was a vertical piece of irrigation pipe in the field that was bent." The repair facility, where the engine was sent, reported that the number 5 cylinder failed due to being "apparently struck or hit by something."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2316X
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-301
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 301-0380
- Engine
- P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Vernon Ag Service
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Departed
- FO5
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- 180° at 1 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 95 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2316X · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.