FTW97LA317

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Vernon, TX · August 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1997, 20:30 local (Aug 17, 1997, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Vernon, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2316XAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970817022549A
Case key
20318

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from an irrigation pipe. Factors relating to the accident were: the poor light condition at dusk, the object (vertical piece of irragation pipe), loss of engine power from foreign object damage, and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Light condition - duskFactor
Object - otherFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - foreign object damageFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was flying a swath run over a cotton field at dusk, when his airplane's engine 'lost most of its power.' He stated that he tried to land straight ahead, but 'had to pop-up over a road into the next field.' The next field was terraced. During the landing, the airplane impacted a terrace, which 'flipped the airplane over on its back.' The farmer, whose field was being sprayed, reported to the pilot that 'there was a vertical piece of irrigation pipe in the field that was bent.' The repair facility, where the engine was sent, reported that the number 5 cylinder had received damage when it was 'apparently struck or hit by something.'

Factual narrative

On August 16, 1997, approximately 2030 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N2316X, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following partial loss of engine power near Vernon, Texas. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was operated by Vernon Ag Service under Title 14 CFR part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight that originated from Vernon, Texas, approximately 10 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported to the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC) that he was flying an application swath, at dusk, in a cotton field when his airplane's engine "lost most of its power." He stated that he attempted to land straight ahead but "had to pop-up over a road into the next field." The field was terraced and the airplane impacted one, which subsequently "flipped the airplane over on its back."

The farmer, whose field was being sprayed, reported to the pilot that "there was a vertical piece of irrigation pipe in the field that was bent." The repair facility, where the engine was sent, reported that the number 5 cylinder failed due to being "apparently struck or hit by something."

Aircraft

Registration
N2316X
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0380
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Vernon Ag Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
FO5

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
180° at 1 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2316X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.