FTW97LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Rock Springs, WY · August 18, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1997, 06:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Rock Springs, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7518MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970818025859A
Case key
20319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The delayed landing flare by both student pilot and flight instructor, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the student. Factors were the no flap steep approach at low airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Descent - excessiveDual studentFactor
Airspeed - lowDual studentFactor
Lowering of flaps - not performedDual studentFactor
Flare - delayedFlightcrewCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing touch and go landings with an instructor. He made a no-flap, steep landing approach at low airspeed. He was slow in flaring the airplane. The instructor took control, but not before the airplane made a hard landing.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1997, approximately 0630 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 175, N7518M, was substantially damaged during landing at Rock Springs, Wyoming. The commercial rated-flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Rock Springs approximately 0610.

In a telephone interview, the pilot said he had been having trouble with landings, and he asked the instructor to give him additional dual instruction. They were practicing touch and go landings. The first landing went without incident. The second landing was to be a no-flap landing. The pilot said his approach was "steep and slow." He was slow in flaring the airplane, and the instructor took control but not before the airplane made a hard landing.

In his accident report, the pilot said he reduced power at 500 feet agl (above ground level) when it appeared the landing was assured. Approximately 30 feet agl, the instructor applied full power "to compensate for steep approach and no flare." As the airplane responded to the power increase, the pilot abruptly initiated a flare and entered an accelerated stall. The airplane contacted the ground at a steep angle, bounced, touched down again, and made a "normal" landing roll.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. aircraft damage consisted of a bent right main landing gear, buckled nose landing gear, and firewall damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N7518M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55818
Airframe hours
2,760
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Wayne Yedinak/Pam Willey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1997 · 31 hours before
Departed
RKS
Destination
RKS
Airport
RKS · Rock Springs-Sweetwater, runway 21, 5,223 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,437 total · 29 in this make and model · 1,310 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RKS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.