FTW97LA357

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20M · Broomfield, CO · September 20, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1997, 10:53 local (16:53 UTC)
Place
Broomfield, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9140ZMooney M20M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970920047929A
Case key
20352

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's flaring of the airplane prematurely at a low airspeed that resulted in a hard landing, and an inadvertent stall during the attempted go-around and subsequent loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Lowering of flaps - performedPilot in command
Speed brakes - selectedPilot in command
Flare - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said his landing approach speed was between 80 and 90 knots, and he used full flaps before deploying the speed brakes. The airplane landed hard and bounced twice. The pilot applied full power in an attempt to abort the landing. The airplane stalled, landed on the nose gear, and veered off the runway. According to the Mooney Aircraft Corporation, normal approach speed with full flaps (33 degrees) deployed is 75 knots. The speed brakes may also be deployed during the landing approach.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1997, at 1053 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20M, N9140Z, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while landing at Broomfield, Colorado. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Tulsa, Oklahoma, at 0845 central daylight time.

The following is based on a telephone interview with the pilot, and his accident report. The pilot said his approach speed was between 80 and 90 knots and he used full flaps, then deployed the speed brake. "Ground effect floated us to the point that airspeed was too slow," he wrote. The airplane landed approximately 2,500 feet down runway 11L. The pilot said the airplane "bounced on the main gear two times." The pilot applied full power to abort the landing. The airplane stalled, landed on the nose gear, and veered left off the runway at taxiway A-13 before coming to a halt facing south.

According to a Mooney Aircraft Company spokesman, normal approach speed is 80 KIAS (knots indicated airspeed) with 10 degrees flaps deployed, and 75 KIAS with 33 degrees (full) flaps deployed. The spokesman said the airplane is equipped with "speed brakes," not "spoilers," and may be deployed during the landing approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N9140Z
Reported as
Mooney M20M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0085
Airframe hours
970
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AF1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Troy W. Wormell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RVS · Tulsa, OK
Destination
BJC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BJC · Jeffco, runway 11L, 9,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
385 total · 65 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BJC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.