FTW98LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A152 · Rockwall, TX · October 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 1997, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Rockwall, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4957ACessna A152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971002046829A
Case key
20457

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing and her failure to maintain directional control during the aborted landing. Factors were the wind gust and the turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The operator reported that the 63-hour student pilot was endorsed for a solo round-robin flight from the Rockwall Municipal Airport, to Mesquite, Texas, where she was cleared to practice takeoffs and landings. On her return flight to the Rockwall Airport, the student pilot lost control of the airplane during her landing roll on runway 16 after she 'got too low on final approach and she encountered turbulence from the hangars located at the northwest corner of the airport.' After losing control, the student pilot applied full power in an attempt to abort the landing. She added that the airplane managed to get airborne at 40 to 50 knots; however, the main landing gear impacted the airport's perimeter fence with the landing gear and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 1997, at 1045 central daylight time, a Cessna A152 airplane, N4957A, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near Rockwall, Texas. The solo student pilot was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the solo instructional flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Rockwall Municipal Airport at approximately 0930.

The operator reported that the 63 hour student pilot was endorsed for a solo round-robin flight (12 nautical miles each way) from the Rockwall Municipal Airport, to Mesquite, Texas, where she was cleared to practice takeoffs and landings. The student pilot completed two landings at the Mesquite Airport and departed the traffic pattern to return to Rockwall.

The student pilot told the FAA inspector that during her approach to runway 16 at the Rockwall Airport, she "got too low on final as she encountered turbulence from the hangars located at the northwest corner of the airport." In her enclosed written statement, the student pilot stated that "while flaring over the numbers, the winds gusted and the airplane touched down with the right wheel to the left side of the runway and bounced."

The student pilot stated that that after losing control of the airplane, she applied full power in an attempt to abort the landing. She further stated that the airplane managed to get airborne at an indicated airspeed of 40 to 50 knots; however, the main landing gear impacted the top strand of barbed wire from the airport's perimeter fence with the landing gear. The airplane nosed over after impacting the fence and the airplane came to rest in the inverted position.

The operator reported that the winds at the airport at the time of the accident were from 180 degrees at 7 knots.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector that traveled to the accident site disclosed that the engine firewall, vertical stabilizer and the fuselage (at the right wing attaching point) sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N4957A
Reported as
Cessna A152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A1520915
Airframe hours
7,850
Engine
Lycoming O-235-A, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Wilburn G. Griffin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 20, 1997 · 5 hours before
Departed
HQZ · Mesquite, TX
Destination
F46
Airport
F46 · Rockwall Municipal, runway 16, 3,371 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
63 total · 63 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.