FTW98LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · College Station, TX · October 19, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 1997, 02:16 local (07:16 UTC)
Place
College Station, TX
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7433VMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971019031449A
Case key
20458

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during a go-around. Factors were :the pilot's premature retraction of the flaps, his lack of total experience in the airplane, the dark night illumination, pilot fatigue, and pressure induced by the passengers to complete the night flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in command
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Fatigue(flight and ground schedule)Pilot in commandFactor
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Pressure induced by othersPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The night cross country flight originated at Manhattan, Kansas, where the four college students aboard the airplane attended a Kansas State-Texas A&M football game. The flight had landed at Oklahoma City for fuel near midnight. The pilot reported that he had visual contact with the Easterbrook Field Airport when 15 miles north of the airport. After obtaining the weather, he initiated a descent for a straight-in approach to Runway 16. The pilot added 'while on short final he felt that his rate of descent was too steep' so he elected to execute a go-around when the airplane was approximately 40 feet above the runway. The pilot reported that 'the airplane stalled after he applied full power and retracted the landing gear and flaps.' In the enclosed statement, under the heading of 'Other General Observations,' the pilot stated that he was extremely fatigued due to the 20 hour day, the 8.5 hour flight-day and the chronic fatigue from being a college student. He also noted that he felt extreme pressure from the passengers to get back to Texas ('get-there-itis'). The pilot also stated that this was only his second night landing in the airplane and he considered himself 'to have low time' in the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 1997, at 0216 central daylight time, a Mooney M20F airplane, N7433V, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while executing a go-around near College Station, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot and the left rear seat passenger sustained minor injuries, while the passengers seated in the right front and the left rear seats were seriously injured. The rental airplane was owned by Chamberlain Enterprises Inc., of Bryan, Texas, and operated by the Texas A&M Flying Service of College Station, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the night cross country flight for which a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight departed from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, at 2345.

The personal flight originated at College Station at 0830 in the morning. After one refueling stop at Ada, Oklahoma, the flight landed at Manhattan, Kansas, at approximately 1300. The four college students aboard the airplane were to attend a Kansas State-Texas A&M football game in Manhattan, Kansas. After the game and a meal, the students returned to the airport at about 2000 to prepare for the flight back to College Station.

The flight departed Manhattan, Kansas, at approximately 2130 with Oklahoma City as its intermediate refueling stop. The flight arrived at Oklahoma City at 2315. After toping off with fuel, the flight departed again at 2345 on their return leg to College Station.

The pilot reported that he had visual contact with the Easterwood Field Airport when 15 miles north of the airport. After obtaining the weather, he initiated a descent for a straight-in approach to runway 16. The pilot added that "while on short final for runway 16 he felt that his rate of descent was too steep," so he elected to execute a go-around when the airplane was approximately 40 feet above the runway. The pilot told the FAA inspector at the accident site that "the airplane stalled after he applied full power and retracted the landing gear and flaps."

In the enclosed pilot statement, under the heading of "Other general Observations," the pilot stated that he was extremely fatigued due to the 20 hour day, the 8.5 hour flight-day and the chronic fatigue from being a college student. He also noted that he felt extreme pressure form the passengers to get back to Texas ("get-there-itis"). The pilot also stated that this was only his second night landing in the airplane and he considered himself "to have low time" in the airplane.

After impacting the ground, the airplane skidded on the grass for approximately 128 feet. The airplane came to rest approximately 150 feet to the left of the centerline of Runway 16, about 100 to 150 feet north of taxiway Bravo. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector confirmed that the right wing and the engine mounts sustained structural damage. The mixture control lever was found "approximately half way out" from the full rich position.

The Lycoming IO-360-B1A engine, serial number L-9751-A1A, was examined under the supervision of the FAA inspector by a representative of the engine manufacturer. No anomalies were found that would have prevented normal engine operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7433V
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1210
Airframe hours
3,871
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Texas A&M Flying Club Inc., doing business as Texas A&M Flying Service
Registered owner
Chamberlain Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 21, 1997 · 69 hours before
Departed
OKC · Oklahoma City, OK
Destination
CLL · TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CLL · Easterwood Field, runway 16, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
160 total · 15 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.