FTW98LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164B · Lecompte, LA · November 24, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1997, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lecompte, LA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2LUGulfstream-Schweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971124034879A
Case key
20490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loose battery cover, due to improper installation by maintenance personnel, that became jammed with an elevator control rod and restricted the movement of the elevator control system, which subsequently led to an uncontrolled impact with a tree, shortly after lift-off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Electrical system,battery - not securedCause
Electrical system,battery - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcCause
Flt control syst,elevator control cable/rod - jammedCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During the initial climb, at about 50 to 75 feet AGL, the instructor noticed that the airspeed was decaying, and he recalled telling the student several times to push forward on the controls. As the aircraft began to descend, the instructor took control of the airplane, and attempted to push forward on the controls, but the controls would not move forward. Subsequently, the airplane crossed over a power line, impacted a pecan tree, and came to rest on the right wing in an upright position. During wreckage examination, all flight controls responded and moved the flight control surfaces through their respective full operating ranges. A battery cover was found laying free beside the elevator control push tube. There were several rub marks on the end of the push tube at the 'thru' bolt end. Also, the battery cover had two small indentations on it, and the battery appeared to be new. No attachment bolts that would have been needed to secure the cover to the battery were found. An annual inspection had just been completed on the aircraft 4 days before, and total time since the annual inspection was 5 hours.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 1997, at 1600 central standard time, a Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164B agricultural airplane (which was modified as a 2 seat trainer), owned and operated by Barham Bros. Inc., of Oak, Louisiana, was substantially damaged, during a forced landing following a loss of control after takeoff, near Lecompte, Louisiana. The instructor pilot sustained minor injuries and the student pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, for which no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a grass airstrip at Summerville Airport, Lecompte, Louisiana, at 1559.

In an interview the instructor pilot reported to the Safety Board that, the flight was intended for instruction in aerial application. He was seated in the front seat, and the student was seated in the rear seat. With the student pilot at the controls, they executed a normal take off from runway 11. During the initial climb, at about 50 to 75 feet AGL, the instructor noticed that the airspeed was decaying, and recalled telling the student several times to push forward on the controls. As the aircraft began to descend, the instructor took control of the airplane and attempted to push forward on the controls, but the controls would not move forward. During this aforementioned sequence, the instructor reported that he recalls a towel that was in the front seat with him, seem to "hang in the air", relating to some negative "G" forces. Subsequently, the airplane crossed over a power line, impacted a pecan tree, and came to rest on the right wing, in the upright position.

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that structural damaged was sustained by both wings and the fuselage. The propeller was found curled and the right main gear separated from the airplane. During the wreckage examination, the inspector checked flight control continuity from the cockpit controls to the elevator, ailerons, and rudder control surfaces. All flight controls responded and moved the flight control surfaces through their respective full operating ranges.

After the control system continuity check, the inspector found a battery cover laying free beside the elevator control push tube. He reported that there were several rub marks on the end of the push tube at the "thru" bolt end. Also, he found that the battery cover had two small indentations on it and that the battery was new. No attachment bolts that would be needed to secure the cover to the battery were found.

An annual inspection had just been completed on the aircraft on November 20, 1997. Total time since the annual inspection was 5 hours. As of the date of this report, it has not been determined whether the battery was replaced during, before, or after the annual inspection.

Numerous attempts (including certified mail) to retrieve a completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Report, have not been successful. Information in this report was derived from initial interviews and FAA records.

Aircraft

Registration
N2LU
Reported as
Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
595
Airframe hours
6,753
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Barham Bros. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1997 · 5 hours before
Departed
LA22

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
14,500 total · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AEX, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2LU · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.