FTW98LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Rayville, LA · March 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1998, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Rayville, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4GQPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
20548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting crosswinds. Factors were the gusting crosswinds and the pilot's lack of experience in gusting crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - wet
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During the landing flare/touchdown, the airplane was configured for the gusting wind; however, during the landing roll, the wind 'gust let up and the airplane departed the paved runway to the left side. The turf was soggy and wet and the airplane went into a ditch paralleling the runway, collapsing the nose gear before the airplane stopped.' The pilot obtained weather briefings and was aware of the crosswind conditions at the destination airport. During the landing, there was a direct crosswind from the left with the winds at 10 to 15 knots gusting at 20 to 25 knots. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by landing at an alternate airport in order to land more directly into the wind. The pilot further stated that he is taking flight 'lessons in a tail dragger (tailwheel aircraft) in order to gain more experience of managing an aircraft in cross wind conditions.'

Factual narrative

On March 1, 1998, at 1600 central standard time, a Piper PA-32-300 airplane, N4GQ, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control while landing at Rayville, Louisiana. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight and a flight plan was not filed for the flight that departed Waco, Texas, at 1400.

During a personal interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that he obtained weather briefings prior to and during the flight and was aware of the cross wind conditions at the destination airport. During the landing on runway 36, there was a direct cross wind from the left with the winds at 10 to 15 knots gusting at 20 to 25 knots. During the landing flare/touchdown the airplane was configured for the gusting wind; however, during the landing roll, the wind "gust let up and the airplane departed the paved runway to the left side. The turf was soggy and wet and the airplane went into a ditch paralleling the runway, collapsing the nose gear before the airplane stopped."

An FAA Designated Airworthiness Representative examined the airplane. He found structural damage occurred to the propeller, nose gear, engine mount, firewall, and fuselage.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by landing at an alternate airport in order to land more directly into the wind. The pilot further stated that he is taking flight "lessons in a tail dragger (tailwheel aircraft) in order to gain more experience on managing an aircraft in cross wind conditions."

Aircraft

Registration
N4GQ
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7340041
Airframe hours
3,500
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Erle E. Barham
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1997 · 104 hours before
Departed
ACT · Waco, TX
Destination
M79
Airport
M79 · John H. Hooks Memorial, runway 36, 3,699 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
556 total · 17 in this make and model · 529 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg