- Date
- April 11, 1998, 19:20 local (Apr 12, 1998, 00:20 UTC)
- Place
- Morrilton, AR
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N18WXWaxenfelter Thorp T-18
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 15, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980411006499A
- Case key
- 20578
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During landing roll on runway 20, the aircraft abruptly veered left and departed the runway impacting a tree. The pilot reported that 'very little' cross wind correction was required during the landing. During the landing roll, he held the tail off until it came down 'normally.' A short distance after the tail wheel touched down the aircraft started to veer to the left. 'Normal amount of correction (right rudder) was totally ineffective.' The aircraft departed the left side of the runway with 'full right rudder, right brake locked, and stick full back.' The aircraft was recovering to the right when it slid into a tree. The pilot reported that the wind was from 170 degrees at 4 to 5 knots. His examination of the aircraft after the event did not reveal any mechanical problems with the flight controls. The pilot had accumulated at total of 99 hours in his tailwheel equipped airplane.
Factual narrative
On April 11, 1998, approximately 1920 central daylight time, a Waxenfelter Thorp T-18 experimental airplane, N18WX, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Petit Jean Park Airport, near Morrilton, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Russellville, Arkansas, about 1900.
The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that, "very little" cross wind correction was required during the landing to runway 20. During the landing roll, he held the tail off until it came down "normally." A short distance after the tail wheel touched down, the aircraft started to "abruptly" veer to the left. "Normal amount of correction (right rudder) was totally ineffective." As the aircraft continued to veer left, the pilot applied full right rudder and some brake; however, it did not have any effect. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway with "full right rudder, right brake locked, and stick full back." The aircraft was recovering to the right when it slid into a tree, structurally damaging the left wing and left horizontal stabilator.
In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 99 hours in his tailwheel equipped airplane. He further reported that the wind was from 170 degrees at 4 to 5 knots. His examination of the aircraft after the event did not reveal any mechanical problems with the flight controls.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N18WX
- Reported as
- Waxenfelter Thorp T-18
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 1180
- Airframe hours
- 99
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Jack G. Waxenfelter
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 13, 1997 · 17 hours before
- Departed
- RUE · Russellville, AR
- Destination
- MPJ
- Airport
- MPJ · Petit Jean Park, runway 20, 5,853 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,137 total · 99 in this make and model · 1,097 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 130° at 5 knots, gusting 6
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.