FTW98LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Waxenfelter Thorp T-18 · Morrilton, AR · April 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1998, 19:20 local (Apr 12, 1998, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Morrilton, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N18WXWaxenfelter Thorp T-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980411006499A
Case key
20578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
OverrunLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During landing roll on runway 20, the aircraft abruptly veered left and departed the runway impacting a tree. The pilot reported that 'very little' cross wind correction was required during the landing. During the landing roll, he held the tail off until it came down 'normally.' A short distance after the tail wheel touched down the aircraft started to veer to the left. 'Normal amount of correction (right rudder) was totally ineffective.' The aircraft departed the left side of the runway with 'full right rudder, right brake locked, and stick full back.' The aircraft was recovering to the right when it slid into a tree. The pilot reported that the wind was from 170 degrees at 4 to 5 knots. His examination of the aircraft after the event did not reveal any mechanical problems with the flight controls. The pilot had accumulated at total of 99 hours in his tailwheel equipped airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 1998, approximately 1920 central daylight time, a Waxenfelter Thorp T-18 experimental airplane, N18WX, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Petit Jean Park Airport, near Morrilton, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Russellville, Arkansas, about 1900.

The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that, "very little" cross wind correction was required during the landing to runway 20. During the landing roll, he held the tail off until it came down "normally." A short distance after the tail wheel touched down, the aircraft started to "abruptly" veer to the left. "Normal amount of correction (right rudder) was totally ineffective." As the aircraft continued to veer left, the pilot applied full right rudder and some brake; however, it did not have any effect. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway with "full right rudder, right brake locked, and stick full back." The aircraft was recovering to the right when it slid into a tree, structurally damaging the left wing and left horizontal stabilator.

In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 99 hours in his tailwheel equipped airplane. He further reported that the wind was from 170 degrees at 4 to 5 knots. His examination of the aircraft after the event did not reveal any mechanical problems with the flight controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N18WX
Reported as
Waxenfelter Thorp T-18
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1180
Airframe hours
99
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack G. Waxenfelter
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 13, 1997 · 17 hours before
Departed
RUE · Russellville, AR
Destination
MPJ
Airport
MPJ · Petit Jean Park, runway 20, 5,853 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,137 total · 99 in this make and model · 1,097 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots, gusting 6
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.