FTW98LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Stillwater, OK · May 10, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1998, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Stillwater, OK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N67326Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980510008579A
Case key
20598

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to water contamination of the fuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in command
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The engine lost power during initial takeoff climb while at an estimated altitude of 60 to 80 feet above the ground. The pilot lowered the nose and made a slight turn to the left in an attempt to make an emergency landing in a field adjacent to the airport. The airplane touched down hard in a level attitude within the airport property, approximately 25 to 30 feet short of the airport perimeter fence. The airplane rolled on the ground for 2 or 3 seconds prior to going through a barbed wire fence, impacted a ditch with the nose wheel, and the nosed over. Examination of the fuel system revealed that water was present in the fuel gascolator, as well as in the right wing fuel cell. The fluid drained from the airplane was tested by an independent laboratory. The laboratory confirmed that the fluid was 'drinking water.'

Factual narrative

On May 10, 1998, at 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna 152 airplane, N67326, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following the loss of engine power near Stillwater, Oklahoma. The private pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was owned and operated by Crabtree Aviation Inc., of Guthrie, Oklahoma, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight, which was destined for the Guthrie Municipal Airport, was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported to law enforcement personnel that responded to the accident, that he planned a normal departure from runway 17 at the Stillwater Municipal Airport. The 189 hour pilot reported that while over the departure end of the runway, at an estimated altitude of 60 to 80 feet above the ground, the engine started to run rough and then lost power. The pilot added that he lowered the nose of the airplane and made a turn to the left for an emergency landing in a field adjacent to the airport.

The pilot reported that that the airplane touched down hard in a level attitude within the airport boundary, approximately 25 to 30 feet short of the airport perimeter fence. The airplane rolled on the ground for 2 or 3 seconds prior to going through a barbed wire fence, impacting a ditch with the nose wheel, and the nosed over. The airplane came to rest in the inverted position on a westerly heading on the north bound lane of the Airport Industrial Access Road, approximately a mile south of the departure end of runway 17.

The pilot was issued his private pilot certificate on March 6, 1998. Law enforcement personnel requested a blood sample from the pilot for alcohol testing. The pilot voluntarily agreed to submit himself for the blood alcohol test. Toxicological tests were negative for alcohol.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector confirmed that the forward section of the fuselage sustained structural damage. Examination of the fuel system revealed that water was present in the fuel gascolator, as well as in the right wing fuel cell. The fluid drained from the airplane was tested by an independent laboratory. The fluid was determined to be "drinking water."

In the narrative portion of the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that he was very familiar with the preflight inspection of the airplane, having accumulated nearly 60 hours in the type and model of airplane. He added that he performed a detailed preflight prior to his departure from Guthrie, and no contaminants were found on either wing tank. The pilot stated that he found a "small bubble" of water when he drained the gascolator during the preflight, but no evidence of additional water was detected after he drained additional fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N67326
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-81756
Airframe hours
4,898
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glen Crabtree
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 18, 1997 · 42 hours before
Departed
SWO
Destination
GOK · Gutrie, OK
Airport
SWO · Stillwater Municipal, runway 17, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
189 total · 60 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SWO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.