FTW98LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 65-C · Ozark, AR · May 17, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1998, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Ozark, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N23548Aeronca 65-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980517009609A
Case key
20614

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot, endorsed for solo flight in the aircraft, reported that during landing the airplane nosed over to the inverted position. A witness observed the aircraft land in the center of the runway with the tailwheel approximately one foot off the runway surface. As the aircraft's speed slowed, the tail became more elevated and the aircraft flipped over and landed on its back. The wind was calm. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the wheels spun freely and the brakes functioned normally. The student had 33.3 hours (24.8 solo) in make and model.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1998, at 1800 central daylight time, an Aeronca 65-C airplane, N23548, owned and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage during a loss of control while landing near Ozark, Arkansas. The solo student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country solo instructional flight that departed Huntsville, Arkansas, at 1715. A flight plan was not filed.

The student pilot, endorsed for solo flight in the aircraft, had flown 33.3 hours (24.8 solo) in this aircraft. The student pilot reported that during the wheel landing, the airplane nosed over to the inverted position.

The FAA inspector, examining the airplane, found structural damage to the wing and spars. The cabin area exhibited buckling.

The owner/witness reported that the aircraft landed in the center of the runway with the tailwheel approximately one foot off the runway surface. As the aircraft's speed slowed, the tail became more elevated and the aircraft flipped over and landed on its back. At the time of the accident the wind was calm. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the wheels spun freely and the brakes functioned normally. The right wing was twisted and several ribs on the left wing were damaged. Fabric damage occurred to the right wing and the vertical stabilizer. The propeller, engine, and carburetor were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N23548
Reported as
Aeronca 65-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C-5039
Airframe hours
2,213
Engine
Continental A-65-3, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Lachowsky
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 1997 · 69 hours before
Departed
H34 · Huntsville, AR
Destination
7MS
Airport
7MS · Franklin County Municipal, runway 4, 3,302 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
16
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
36 total · 33 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FSM, 244 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.