FTW98LA234

NTSB accident investigation · Harding Revolution MINI-500B · Grove, OK · May 20, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1998, 09:25 local (14:25 UTC)
Place
Grove, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6144SHarding Revolution MINI-500B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980520010289A
Case key
20619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper alignment of the main drive belt by the owner/pilot/mechanic, which resulted in the failure of the main drive belt. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Rotor drive system,main rotor drive belt - failureCause
Maintenance,alignment - improperOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - vehicle
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While cruising at an altitude of 1,350 feet MSL, the pilot felt a 'sudden hesitation and [smelled the] odor of smoke.' While 'determining if [a] serious malfunction existed,' the helicopter experienced a loss of main rotor drive and altitude, 'along with a stronger burning odor.' The pilot initiated an autorotation to a field adjacent to a school. However, prior to reaching the intended landing area, the helicopter struck a pickup truck, 'flipped over, landed in [the] field and started on fire.' The pilot reported that prior to the flight he had adjusted the alignment of the main drive belt and engine.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1998, at 0925 central daylight time, a Harding Revolution Mini-500B experimental homebuilt helicopter, N6144S, owned and operated by the pilot, was destroyed during a forced landing following the loss of the main rotor drive near Grove, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private pilot, sole occupant of the aircraft, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from the Grove Municipal Airport, about 25 minutes before the accident.

The pilot reported that he had adjusted the alignment of the main drive belt and engine. During the ensuing personal/test flight of the helicopter, while at a cruising altitude of 1,350 feet MSL, he felt a "sudden hesitation and [smelled the] odor of smoke." While he was "determining if [a] serious malfunction existed," the helicopter experienced a loss of main rotor drive and altitude, "along with a stronger burning odor." The pilot initiated an autorotation to a field adjacent to a school. However, prior to reaching the intended landing area, the helicopter struck a parked pickup truck, "flipped over, landed in [the] field and started on fire." The helicopter was destroyed by the postimpact fire.

The pilot had accumulated a total of 59 flight hours in helicopters, of which 14 hours were accumulated in his homebuilt helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N6144S
Reported as
Harding Revolution MINI-500B (REVOLUTION)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
0426
Airframe hours
14
Engine
Rotax 582-UL-DCDI, 67 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roy A. Harding
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 20, 1998 · 14 hours before
Departed
1H7

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
59 total · 14 in this make and model · 59 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.