FTW98LA235

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206BIII · Hurst, TX · May 21, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1998, 15:18 local (20:18 UTC)
Place
Hurst, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N206TABell 206BIII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980521043869A
Case key
20620

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed recovery from a simulated autorotative landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

During an autorotation, the helicopter landed hard. The flight instructor was demonstrating an autorotation with a 180 degree turn to Lane 4, at the Bell Helicopter Hurst Heliport. At approximately 100 feet AGL, the flight instructor determined a power recovery was necessary, and at about 50 to 70 feet he increased the throttle to full on; however, the engine did not respond. As the autorotation continued, the instructor 'continued to try and get the throttle and engine to respond.' The helicopter touched down on the end of Lane 4, bounced and veered off of the lane 45 degrees to the right. The helicopter then touched down in the grass bouncing two more times before coming to a stop upright about 70 feet from the end of the lane. The instructor reported that as the aircraft bounced and ran through the grass he 'felt [the] engine begin to spool and [he] closed the throttle to idle.' The aircraft's engine was inspected and returned to service.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1998, at 1518 central daylight time, a Bell 206BIII helicopter, N206TA, owned and operated by Bell Helicopter Textron, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near Hurst, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The flight instructor and the commercial pilot receiving instruction were not injured.

The flight instructor reported that he was demonstrating an autorotation with a 180 degree turn to Lane 4, at the Bell Helicopter Hurst Heliport. At approximately 100 feet AGL, the flight instructor determined a power recovery was necessary due to low rotor RPM and a high rate of descent. At about 50 to 70 feet the flight instructor increased the throttle to full on; however, the engine did not respond, and the autorotation was continued. The instructor reported that prior to touchdown, he verified that the throttle was full on. The helicopter touched down on the departure end of Lane 4, bounced and veered off of the lane 45 degrees to the right. The helicopter then touched down in the grass bouncing two more times before coming to a stop upright about 70 feet from the end of the lane. The instructor also reported that as the aircraft bounced and ran through the grass he "felt [the] engine begin to spool and [he] closed the throttle to idle."

The 3,200 hour pilot receiving instruction reported that as the helicopter "rolled out of the turn," at 100 feet, the flight instructor elected to initiate a power recovery and execute a go-around. At approximately 50 to 70 feet the instructor attempted to "add throttle," but the engine did not respond. The instructor "continued to try and get the throttle and engine to respond," then he "leveled the aircraft and we hit the runway straight ahead."

Examination of the helicopter revealed that the aft structural panel on the right side of the fuselage was wrinkled. The spike plate under the main transmission was damaged, the main drive shaft contacted the isolation mount, and one main rotor blade struck the tail rotor drive shaft cover.

The aircraft's engine was inspected and returned to service.

Aircraft

Registration
N206TA
Reported as
Bell 206BIII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4463
Airframe hours
536
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bell Helicopter Textron
Registered owner
Textron Financial Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 21, 1998 · 65 hours before
Departed
2F2
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
2F2 · Bht2 Training Strip, runway 18, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 14 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DFW, 270 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.