- Date
- May 21, 1998, 15:18 local (20:18 UTC)
- Place
- Hurst, TX
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N206TABell 206BIII
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 1, 1999
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980521043869A
- Case key
- 20620
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's delayed recovery from a simulated autorotative landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During an autorotation, the helicopter landed hard. The flight instructor was demonstrating an autorotation with a 180 degree turn to Lane 4, at the Bell Helicopter Hurst Heliport. At approximately 100 feet AGL, the flight instructor determined a power recovery was necessary, and at about 50 to 70 feet he increased the throttle to full on; however, the engine did not respond. As the autorotation continued, the instructor 'continued to try and get the throttle and engine to respond.' The helicopter touched down on the end of Lane 4, bounced and veered off of the lane 45 degrees to the right. The helicopter then touched down in the grass bouncing two more times before coming to a stop upright about 70 feet from the end of the lane. The instructor reported that as the aircraft bounced and ran through the grass he 'felt [the] engine begin to spool and [he] closed the throttle to idle.' The aircraft's engine was inspected and returned to service.
Factual narrative
On May 21, 1998, at 1518 central daylight time, a Bell 206BIII helicopter, N206TA, owned and operated by Bell Helicopter Textron, was substantially damaged during a hard landing near Hurst, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The flight instructor and the commercial pilot receiving instruction were not injured.
The flight instructor reported that he was demonstrating an autorotation with a 180 degree turn to Lane 4, at the Bell Helicopter Hurst Heliport. At approximately 100 feet AGL, the flight instructor determined a power recovery was necessary due to low rotor RPM and a high rate of descent. At about 50 to 70 feet the flight instructor increased the throttle to full on; however, the engine did not respond, and the autorotation was continued. The instructor reported that prior to touchdown, he verified that the throttle was full on. The helicopter touched down on the departure end of Lane 4, bounced and veered off of the lane 45 degrees to the right. The helicopter then touched down in the grass bouncing two more times before coming to a stop upright about 70 feet from the end of the lane. The instructor also reported that as the aircraft bounced and ran through the grass he "felt [the] engine begin to spool and [he] closed the throttle to idle."
The 3,200 hour pilot receiving instruction reported that as the helicopter "rolled out of the turn," at 100 feet, the flight instructor elected to initiate a power recovery and execute a go-around. At approximately 50 to 70 feet the instructor attempted to "add throttle," but the engine did not respond. The instructor "continued to try and get the throttle and engine to respond," then he "leveled the aircraft and we hit the runway straight ahead."
Examination of the helicopter revealed that the aft structural panel on the right side of the fuselage was wrinkled. The spike plate under the main transmission was damaged, the main drive shaft contacted the isolation mount, and one main rotor blade struck the tail rotor drive shaft cover.
The aircraft's engine was inspected and returned to service.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N206TA
- Reported as
- Bell 206BIII
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 4463
- Airframe hours
- 536
- Engine
- Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Bell Helicopter Textron
- Registered owner
- Textron Financial Corporation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 21, 1998 · 65 hours before
- Departed
- 2F2
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- 2F2 · Bht2 Training Strip, runway 18, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 37
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,500 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 14 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 91 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- DFW, 270 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.