FTW98LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Los Alamos, NM · June 1, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1998, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Los Alamos, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1896CCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980601011549A
Case key
20634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions. Contributing factors were the crosswinds, the fence, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Object - fenceFactor

Analysis

The pilot was performing a wheel landing on runway 27 (5,500 ft. x 75 ft., elevation 7,171 feet) which is located on top a mesa with trees lining the south side. He stated that he requested an airport advisory which gave the wind at S-SE for 10 knots with gusts to 20 knots. When the airplane touched down, it began to 'weathervane,' and it exited the runway to the left striking a ditch and fence. The density altitude was 10,459 feet, at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1998, at 1500 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 170B, N1896C, was substantially damaged during landing roll near Los Alamos, New Mexico. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. The airplane was registered jointly to two individuals and was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated in Espanola, New Mexico, 15 minutes before the accident. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot's accident report and a telephone conversation with the Investigator-In-Charge, the pilot stated that he was performing a wheel landing on runway 27 (5,500 ft. X 75 ft., elevation 7,171 feet), which is located on top a mesa with trees lining the south side. He stated that he requested an airport advisory which gave the wind at S-SE for 10 knots with gusts to 20 knots. The pilot stated that when the airplane touched down, it began to "weather vain," and it exited the runway to the left striking a ditch and fence. Both wings were substantially damaged as well as the landing gear and propeller.

At the time of the accident, density altitude was 10,459 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N1896C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26041
Airframe hours
4,197
Engine
Lycoming O-360A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Earl W. Backenstow
Registered owner
Lloyd Hunt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1998 · 1 hours before
Departed
Q14 · Espanola, NM
Destination
LAM · NM
Airport
LAM · Los Alamos, runway 27, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
520 total · 140 in this make and model · 11 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1896C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.