FTW98LA301

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G103 Twin II · Refugio, TX · July 5, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1998, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Refugio, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N103GGBurkhart Grob G103 Twin II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980705015659A
Case key
20672

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent ground loop. A factor was the pilot's failure to follow procedures in securing the rear canopy, which resulted in the canopy opening in flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - initial climb
Window,canopy - not securedFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Window,canopy - open
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Altitude - inadequate
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During takeoff climb from runway 14, about 150 to 200 feet above the ground, the rear canopy of the glider opened. The pilot released the towline and attempted to return to the runway. During the ensuing landing, the glider 'ground looped,' striking its right wing on the ground. The pilot reported that he forgot to latch the canopy prior to takeoff.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1998, at 1415 central daylight time, a Burkhart Grob G103 Twin II glider, N103GG, owned and operated by Refugio Soaring Circle, Inc., of Refugio, Texas, was substantially damaged by a ground loop during an emergency landing near Refugio, Texas. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight. The local flight was originating from the Refugio Field Airport at the time of the accident.

The pilot, who was seated in the aft seat of the 2-place glider, reported that during the initial takeoff climb from runway 14, while the glider was about 150 to 200 feet above the ground, the canopy for the rear canopy became opened. The pilot added that he released the towline and attempted to return to the runway. During the ensuing landing, the glider "ground looped," striking its right wing on the ground. The pilot further reported that the left and right wings, fuselage, and tail were "badly bent."

The pilot also reported that he "forgot to latch the canopy" prior to takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N103GG
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G103 Twin II (G103 TWIN)
Category
Glider
Serial number
33903
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rufugio Soaring Circle, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RFG
Airport
RFG · Rooke Field Airport, runway 14, 3,275 × 60 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.