FTW98LA359

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Grand Prairie, TX · August 15, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1998, 04:53 local (09:53 UTC)
Place
Grand Prairie, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8770CPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980815020999A
Case key
43677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel which resulted in the loss of engine power. Factors were the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing, and the dark night light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - fence

Analysis

During a dark night forced landing to Interstate 20's westbound lanes, the pilot was forced to land on the outside lanes due to a vehicle in the passing lane. During the landing, the right wing of the airplane collided with the guardrail. The pilot had flown the airplane from Arlington, Texas, to Shreveport, Louisiana, the day prior to the accident. The pilot did not refuel the aircraft at Shreveport. On the early morning return flight to Arlington, the pilot got off course and could not reorient himself. Fort Worth FSS in coordination with DFW Approach, provided the pilot with 'radar vectors to Arlington.' While at 2,000 feet msl, over Joe Pool Lake, the engine lost power and the pilot was unable to restart it. The pilot reported to a law enforcement officer 'that he became low on fuel and attempted to make an emergency landing.' Examination of the fuel system by an FAA inspector revealed that it had not been compromised, and there was no usable fuel in either fuel tank. The Hobbs meter showed 4.1 hours since the pilot rented the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1998, at 0453 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 airplane, N8770C, registered to a private owner and operated by Tomcat Aviation, Inc., of Arlington, Texas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of engine power near Grand Prairie, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal dark night cross-country flight. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Shreveport, Louisiana, and was returning to Arlington, Texas.

During a personal interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that he departed Arlington, Texas, for Shreveport, Louisiana, about 1930, the day prior to the accident. The flight time to Shreveport was approximately 1.7 hours, and the aircraft was not fueled while at Shreveport. The pilot further reported that the flight departed about 0300, and while en route to Arlington he got off course and could not reorient himself. He contacted the Fort Worth Flight Service Station (FSS) and requested help in determining his position. The Fort Worth FSS, in coordination with DFW Approach, provided him with "radar vectors to Arlington." The pilot also reported that while at 2,000 feet msl, over Joe Pool Lake, the engine lost power and he was unable to restart it. He initiated a forced landing to Interstate 20's westbound lanes between the Great Southwest Parkway and State Highway 360. During the landing to Interstate 20, he was forced to land on the outside lanes due to a vehicle in the passing lane. During the landing the right wing of the airplane collided with the guardrail.

The pilot reported to a law enforcement officer "that he became low on fuel and attempted to make an emergency landing."

According to the operator, the pilot arrived at the Arlington Airport about 1800 the day before the accident, the airplane was fueled, and it departed for Shreveport about 1900. After the accident, the Hobbs meter showed 4.1 hours since the pilot rented the aircraft.

Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed that the right wing's spar was bent, the right main landing gear was separated, and the horizontal stabilizer was damaged. Examination of the fuel system revealed that it had not been compromised, and there was no usable fuel in either fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N8770C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7690162
Airframe hours
3,510
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tomcat Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Jerry Duncan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 11, 1998
Departed
SHV · Shreveport, LA
Destination
F54 · Arlington, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
109 total · 14 in this make and model · 67 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 22 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
F54, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.