FTW98LA363

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S2R · Beeville, TX · August 18, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1998, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Beeville, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1731SAero Commander S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980818021249A
Case key
43762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control and the ensuing inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, the pilot lost control of the agricultural airplane. Witnesses observed the airplane lift off the runway after a ground roll of about 800 to 1,000 feet. It appeared that the airplane was about 4 to 5 feet above the runway when the right wing dipped downward and then leveled. The airplane's nose pitched up, and the airplane veered to the right. The right wing dipped again, and the airplane turned right, nosed down and impacted the ground. The owner stated that the "aircraft was checked thoroughly" prior to the flight since it had not flown in two weeks. The owner indicated that there was no "Mechanical Malfunction Failure."

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1998, at 1700 central daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R agricultural airplane, N1731S, registered to a private individual and operated by Rebel Flyers, Inc., of Bulverde, Texas, was substantially damaged during takeoff from the Beeville Municipal Airport near Beeville, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 positioning flight. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was seriously injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with a destination of Victoria, Texas.

Witnesses reported to the FAA inspector that during takeoff from runway 18, the airplane lifted off the runway after rolling for about 1,000 feet. It appeared that the airplane was about 4 to 5 feet above the runway when the right wing dipped downward and then leveled. The airplane's nose pitched up and the airplane veered to the right. The right wing dipped again, and the airplane turned right, nosed down and impacted the ground. According to a witness the engine was running; however, the propeller "sounded as though it was not producing full power."

The owner reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that the airplane's run-up was "normal." The owner further reported that during takeoff, the airplane lifted off the runway after a ground roll of about 800 feet. The right wing appeared to drop slightly, then the airplane suddenly went "straight up with both tops of wings showing and began [a] sharp right turn." The airplane's altitude was not more than 75-100 feet agl. The owner stated that the "aircraft was checked thoroughly" prior to the flight since it had not flown in two weeks. The owner indicated on the Form 6120.1/2 that there was no "Mechanical Malfunction Failure."

An examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the throttle, mixture, and propeller controls were found in the "back position." Further examination revealed that the fuselage was twisted. Both wings, the firewall and engine were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N1731S
Reported as
Aero Commander S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1428R
Airframe hours
9,100
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Rebel Flyers, Inc.
Registered owner
John Paulsen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 1998 · 151 hours before
Departed
3R0
Destination
VCT · Victoria, TX
Airport
3R0 · Beeville Municipal, runway 18, 2,530 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
16,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
189 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1731S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.