FTW98LA381

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Mineola, TX · August 29, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1998, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Mineola, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N235CFPiper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
43817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain clearance from the fence post. A factor was the flight instructor's delay in taking remedial action to remedy the student's improper glidepath.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Object - fence post
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

During the dual instructional flight, the airplane collided with a fence post about 25 feet short of the runway while on final approach for landing. The flight instructor described the 43-hour student pilot's approach as 'stabilized although it was a little low.' According to the instructor, as the airplane approached the runway, there was 'a sudden drop of about 15 to 20 feet' at which time he took control and landed the airplane on the runway. According to the student pilot, 'moments before striking the post my instructor said something like 'watch the fence' and took the controls.'

Factual narrative

On August 29, 1998, approximately 1150 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235 airplane, N235CF, was substantially damaged when it struck a fence post during final approach for landing at Mineola Wisener Field Airport near Mineola, Texas. The flight instructor and the student pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, were not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight that departed Tyler, Texas, at 1130.

In a written statement dated August 31, 1998, and during an interview conducted by an FAA inspector, the 43-hour student pilot reported that he and the flight instructor had flown the airplane from Mineola to Tyler Pounds Field Airport in Tyler, Texas, for takeoff and landing practice. After completing "7 or 8 landings" at Tyler, they returned to Mineola. During the final approach to runway 35, the airplane "struck a fence post just prior to touching down." According to the student pilot, "moments before striking the post my instructor said something like "watch the fence" and took the controls."

In a written statement dated September 14, 1998, the flight instructor stated that "the approach was stabilized although it was a little low." As the airplane approached the runway, there was "a sudden drop of about 15 to 20 feet at which time I took control of the aircraft and landed on the runway."

The FAA inspector who examined the airplane reported that there was damage to the underside of the fuselage, the left horizontal stabilizer, the aft fuselage bulkhead, and the right main landing gear. According to the inspector, the fence post the airplane struck was located approximately 20 to 30 feet south of the approach end of runway 35.

Aircraft

Registration
N235CF
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10155
Airframe hours
1,275
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard E. Carlson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 1998 · 50 hours before
Departed
TYR · Tyler, TX
Destination
3F9
Airport
3F9 · Mineola Wisener Field, runway 35, 3,197 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
16,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F