FTW98LA405

NTSB accident investigation · Bell UH-1L · Price, UT · September 19, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 1998, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Price, UT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5107JBell UH-1L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980919025679A
Case key
43977

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent loss of tail rotor effectiveness. Factors were the high density altitude flight conditions, the unfavorable wind condition, and the none suitable terrain for an autorotation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Loss of tail rotor effectiveness - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot was moving logs off the hillside (elevation 7,860 feet, density altitude 10,775 feet), up a narrow canyon that ran approximately north and south. The wind was out of the south at 10 to 12 knots, and after he set down the logs, the helicopter started to turn to the right. He said that prior to the turning, there were no unusual noises and he did not feel any control feedback. He further stated that he realized that he had lost tail rotor directional control and he autorotated to a landing spot. Immediately prior to landing, the helicopter's landing skids impacted a beaver pond and the aircraft bounced into the air nosing over allowing the main rotor blades to hit the ground.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 1998, approximately 1430 mountain daylight time, a Bell UH-1L helicopter, N5107J, was substantially damaged following impact with terrain near Price, Utah. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the helicopter, received minor injuries. The helicopter was owned/operated by Precision Air LLC of Provo, Utah, under Title 14 CFR Part 133. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the external load flight which had been moving logs in the local area for the previous 60 minutes. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, he was moving logs off the hillside (elevation 7,860 feet, density altitude 10,775 feet), up a narrow canyon (Cow Canyon, 38 miles northeast of Price) that ran approximately north and south. He was using a 180 foot long-line and the wind was out of the south at 10 to 12 knots. He stated that "I set down the logs and was hovering with a left quartering crosswind to pick up chokers when the aircraft suddenly started to turn to the right."

The pilot reported that he applied full left pedal, but the right turn continued. He stated that prior to the turn, "there were no unusual noises and I did not feel any control feedback." He further stated that "I realized that I had lost tail rotor directional control." After several attempts to move away from co-workers on the ground, he entered an autorotation to a landing spot. He reported that his skids contacted a beaver dam and the aircraft bounced into the air nosing over allowing the main rotor blades to hit the ground. The helicopter came to rest on its left side and an engine fire ignited which was immediately extinguished by co-workers.

Postaccident examination of tail rotor by the pilot revealed that "one of the tail rotor blades was broken almost in half." He said that he did not "see mud or impact damage on the leading edge of either [tail rotor] blade." The pilot's written statement did not indicate any abnormal aircraft vibrations prior to the accident.

The FAA inspector that visited the accident site stated that the tail rotor blade was bent, and that he identified "several tail rotor blade and main rotor blade ground strike scars." He further stated that the ground scars were located in damp, soft, humus, grass covered soil. Additionally the main blade had struck vegetation and the beaver dam. He reported that postaccident examination of the aircraft's drive train confirmed continuity throughout, and that no operational abnormalities were identified with the anti torque pitch change mechanism.

Aircraft

Registration
N5107J
Reported as
Bell UH-1L
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6217
Engine
Lycoming T-53-L-13B, 1,350 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Precision Air LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
15,000 total · 730 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.