FTW98LA416

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 551 · Pueblo, CO · September 28, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1998, 10:47 local (16:47 UTC)
Place
Pueblo, CO
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N59GBCessna 551
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980928034789A
Case key
44051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed flare, improper recovery from a bounced landing, and failure to maintain directional control. A factor was the rough uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The pilot said his landing on runway 8L (10,496 ft. X 150 ft., asphalt) was normal. He pushed the nose forward and began to deploy the thrust reversers when the front of the airplane began to 'veer and then oscillate up and down.' The airplane felt 'very stiff up front as if [it] had hit something.' The airplane became airborne and touched down again, and went off the side of the runway. Control tower personnel said it appeared to them that the pilot had made a 'hard landing.' The pilot recalled that another pilot had inadvertently taxied the airplane off a runway and had become mired in mud. The incident had occurred about one year before the accident. A cable had been wrapped around the nose wheel strut by the retrieval crew and the airplane winched out of the mud. Reportedly, the steering had not been the same since that incident. A review of the airplane maintenance records revealed no entries made as a result of this excursion.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1998, at 1047 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 551, N59GB, owned and operated by Ram Air Sales and Leasing, LLC, was substantially damaged during landing at Pueblo Memorial Airport, Pueblo, Colorado. The private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Traverse City, Michigan, at 0900 eastern daylight time.

According to the pilot's accident report, he was landing on runway 8L (10,496 ft. X 150 ft., asphalt). He said the landing was normal. He pushed the nose forward and was in the process of deploying the thrust reversers when the front of the airplane began to "veer and then oscillate up and down." The airplane felt "very stiff up front as if [it] had hit something." The airplane became airborne and touched down again, then veered off the runway. The fuselage and both wings sustained internal damage. The nose gear was destroyed.

Control tower personnel told an FAA inspector that it appeared to them that the pilot had made a "hard landing." Post-accident inspection disclosed no objects or debris on the runway.

The pilot, Michael Roberts, recalled that another pilot had inadvertently taxied the airplane off the runway at Traverse City and had become mired in mud. He said the incident had occurred about one year before the accident. Mr. Roberts said a cable had been wrapped around the nose wheel strut by the retrieval crew and the airplane winched out of the mud. He said the steering had not been the same since that incident. A review of the airplane maintenance records revealed no entries made as a result of this excursion.

The shimmy dampner was removed from examination and testing. Accident damage precluded an assessment of its proper operating condition.

The airplane was equipped with a cockpit voice recorder (CVR). It was removed and shipped to NTSB's laboratory for readout. According to the CVR specialist who listened to the tape, nothing was heard that would have added to or clarified what the pilot reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N59GB
Reported as
Cessna 551
Category
Airplane
Serial number
551-0060
Airframe hours
4,738
Engine
P&W JD-15, 2,500 horsepower, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ram Air Sales And Leasing, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 21, 1998 · 94 hours before
Departed
TVC · Traverse City, MI
Destination
PUB
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PUB · Pueblo Memorial Airport, runway 8L, 10,496 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,045 total · 109 in this make and model · 931 as pilot in command · 72 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PUB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.