FTW99LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Springdale, AR · December 3, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 3, 1998, 16:58 local (22:58 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1774CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981203032849A
Case key
45417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing resulting in a ground loop. A factor was the pilot's improper landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot lost control of the tailwheel equipped airplane during the landing roll on runway 18. Personnel at the control tower reported that the aircraft ground looped after the pilot lost directional control of the airplane after the airplane bounced. The pilot stated that the airplane bounced on touchdown and after it settled back on the runway, the airplane began a sharp left turn toward the edge of the runway. Subsequently, the right wing struck the ground and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position on the east side of the runway. The winds at the time of the accident were reported from 190 degrees at 10 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 3, 1998, at 1658 central standard time, a Cessna 180, tailwheel equipped airplane, N1774C, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at Springdale, Arkansas. The private pilot and his 2 passengers were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross for which no flight plan was filed. The 194 nautical mile cross country flight originated from the Thompson-Robbins Airport, near Helena, Arkansas, at 1515.

According to personnel at the control tower, the aircraft "ground looped after the pilot lost directional control of the airplane" while on the landing roll on runway 18. In a written statement, the pilot reported that "everything seemed normal during the approach until the airplane touched down in a full stall configuration with 20 degrees of flaps." The pilot added that "the airplane bounced on touchdown and after it settled back on the runway, the airplane began a sharp left turn toward the edge of the runway." Subsequently, the right wing struck the ground and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position on the east side of the runway.

The winds at the time of the accident were reported from 190 degrees at 10 knots. Examination of the airplane by personnel at the airport revealed that the left wing strut and the vertical stabilizer sustained structural damage. The FAA inspector confirmed the damage and examined the airplane's landing gear brakes and steering mechanism. No defects were found on either systems.

The 77 hour private pilot earned his pilot certificate in October 1998, and had accumulated a total of 30 flight hours in this make and model airplane. The passengers were the pilot's wife and their infant child who was strapped to an automotive type child seat. The 1953 vintage airplane was equipped with shoulder harnesses for all occupants.

Aircraft

Registration
N1774C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
180-30474
Airframe hours
2,351
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerry R. Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 14, 1998 · 73 hours before
Departed
HEE · Helena, AR
Destination
ASG
Airport
ASG · Springdale Municipal, runway 18, 5,302 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
77 total · 30 in this make and model · 57 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ASG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1774C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.