FTW99LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Denton, TX · February 7, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1999, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Denton, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N112WSPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990207013569A
Case key
45734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The hard landing as a result of the pilot's failure to maintain the proper descent rate during the landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During the landing flare and the airplane contacted the runway 'hard.' The pilot approached the airport from the east for a visual approach. He stated that 'just before touchdown I realized we were sinking too fast,' and he applied power. Subsequently, the airplane contacted runway and the left main landing gear and the nose landing gear collapsed. The pilot stated that at the time of the accident the weather conditions were clear skies and calm winds.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 1999, at 1645 central standard time, a Piper PA-24-250 airplane, N112WS, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Hidden Valley Airpark Airport, near Denton, Texas. The private pilot, who was the owner and operator of the airplane, and his three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated from the Majors Airport, Greenville, Texas, at 1630.

According to the 774 hour pilot, he approached the airport from the east and made a visual approach to runway 34. The airplane turned onto the final approach leg and the pilot "ran the checklist," which included extending the flaps to the "full down" position. He stated that everything was "normal [,and] working properly." The pilot reported that the airplane began to "sink," and he applied power. The pilot added that the airplane landed "hard" on the 1,985 foot runway. Subsequently, the left main landing gear and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane exited the east side of the runway surface onto grassy terrain and came to rest upright, on a westerly heading.

The pilot reported that the weather conditions at the time of the accident were clear skies and calm winds.

An FAA inspector, who examined the airplane, reported that the left main landing gear penetrated the lower and upper sections of the wing skin. Additionally, the nose gear collapsed and the propeller tips were curled.

Aircraft

Registration
N112WS
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2765
Airframe hours
4,626
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jack E. Daniels
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 13, 1998 · 49 hours before
Departed
GVT · Greenville, TX
Destination
5XT0 · Lake Dallas, TX
Airport
5TX0 · Hidden Valley Airpark, runway 34, 1,985 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
774 total · 277 in this make and model · 774 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N112WS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.