FTW99LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Beech J35 · Bass, AR · April 29, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 1999, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Bass, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N735BBeech J35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990429045619A
Case key
46226

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft directional control during landing roll on a gravel road. Factors were the clouds and low ceilings, the low fuel status, and the gravel road condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Miscellaneous/otherEmergency descent/landing
Fluid,fuel - low levelFactor
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence

Analysis

Prior to departing Bogalusa, Louisiana, the pilot obtained a 'weather briefing from the Pan Am weather system. The pilot reported that while en route to Springfield, Missouri, he encountered broken and solid clouds below his cruise altitude of 6,500 feet msl. When he arrived at Springfield, the clouds below were solid, and the ATIS was reporting 500 foot ceilings. The pilot turned 180 degrees to return to an area of 'broken overcast to land and refuel.' The pilot then elected to perform a precautionary landing to a county road because 'he was getting low on fuel and the weather conditions were deteriorating.' The touchdown and rollout on the gravel road were uneventful; however, the road curved to the left, and the airplane continued straight colliding with a fence.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 1999, at 1130 central daylight time, a Beech J35 airplane, N735B, was substantially damaged during a collision with a fence while making a precautionary landing near Bass, Arkansas. The instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 cross-country flight, for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the George R. Carr Memorial Air Field Airport, Bogalusa, Louisiana, at 0700, with the destination of the Springfield/Branson Regional Airport near Springfield, Missouri.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that prior to departing Bogalusa, he obtained a "weather briefing from the Pan Am weather system." He further reported that while en route to Springfield he encountered broken and solid clouds below his cruise altitude of 6,500 feet msl. When the flight arrived at Springfield, the clouds below were solid, and the Springfield ATIS was reporting 500 foot ceilings. The pilot also reported that he turned 180 degrees to return to an area of "broken overcast to land and refuel." With "fuel very low, he descended through a hole in the overcast to make a precautionary landing."

The pilot reported to local authorities that he elected to perform a precautionary landing to Country Road (CR) 37 because "he was getting low on fuel and the weather conditions were deteriorating." He further stated that the touchdown and rollout on the road were uneventful; however, the road curved to the left and the airplane continued straight colliding with a fence. The airplane came to rest in an open field on the east side of the road.

The FAA inspector who responded to the accident site stated that CR 37 is a "two lane crushed limestone road with an elevated road base, which runs through a mountain valley." The FAA inspector further stated that aircraft touched down on CR 37, and rolled out to the north for about 800 feet, at which point, the road turns to the left about 25 degrees. The airplane was unable to negotiate the turn on the loose gravel and slid off the right side of the road. The airplane went through a barbed wire fence and came to a stop 250 feet from the turn in the road, facing the direction from which it came.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the nose and right main landing gear were collapsed, and the right wing sustained structural damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N735B
Reported as
Beech J35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5563
Airframe hours
5,281
Engine
Continental IO-470-C, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles P. Owens, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 1999 · 10 hours before
Departed
BXA · Bogalusa, LA
Destination
SGF · Springfield, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,401 total · 57 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HRO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N735B · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.