FTW99LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30B · Mcalester, OK · May 28, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1999, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Mcalester, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7991YPiper PA-30B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990528006079A
Case key
46424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot inadvertently stalling the airplane while attempting to avoid power lines. Factors were the loss of power on both the left and right engines as a result of water contamination in the fuel system, the pilot's inadequate preflight procedures, and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Fuel system,tank - contamination,waterFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Fuel system,tank - contamination,waterFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command
Object - wire,transmission
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the airplane's left engine experienced a loss of power followed soon thereafter by a partial loss of power of the right engine. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and made a forced landing in a field. The pilot added that he 'had to climb over power lines [and] stalled [the] aircraft.' The pilot stated that he had refueled the airplane with 90 gallons of fuel prior to his departure. He added that he had visually checked the fuel level prior to the departure; however, he did not sump the fuel tanks. Fuel samples that were taken from the airplane's left and right main fuel tanks contained a fluid on the bottom of each sample, which resembled water. A fuel sample taken from the refueling truck revealed no evidence of water contamination.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1999, at 1630 central daylight time, a Piper PA-30B twin-engine airplane, N7991Y, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power after takeoff from the McAlester Regional Airport near McAlester, Oklahoma. The instrument rated private pilot and his pilot rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight destined for Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The cross-country flight was originating at the time of the accident.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that shortly after takeoff, while climbing through 300 feet agl, the left engine "quit." The pilot added that after attempting to restart the engine, he elected to feather the propeller. Shortly after feathering the left propeller, the right engine started to "sputter." The pilot stated that the right engine never completely failed; however, he was unable to maintain altitude with the sputtering right engine and elected to land the airplane, with the landing gear retracted, in a field approximately 2 miles south of the McAlester Airport. In the enclosed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot stated that he "had to climb over power lines [and] stalled [the] aircraft."

The pilot reported that the left wing spar, outboard of the engine, was broken. The right wing spar, outboard of the engine, was bent aft, and the empennage was separated except for a section of sheet metal attaching it to the airplane.

The pilot reported that he had refueled the airplane with 90 gallons of fuel prior to his departure. The pilot stated that he had visually checked the fuel level prior to the departure; however, he did not sump the fuel tanks. He added that the flight to McAlester earlier that day had been uneventful and that there were no problems with either engine.

During the recovery process, fuel samples were taken from the airplane's left and right main fuel tanks. A half-gallon of fuel was drained from each tank into two separate 1-gallon containers. The bottom half of the sample taken from the left main fuel tank appeared clear in color and resembled water. The bottom 1/8th of the half-gallon fuel sample taken from the right main fuel tank appeared clear in color and also resembled water. The remaining fluid in both samples was blue in color and resembled 100LL aviation fuel.

The FAA inspector, who responded to the accident site, stated that he examined fuel samples taken from the fixed base operator's fueling truck, from which the accident airplane was refueled, and found no evidence of water contamination.

Aircraft

Registration
N7991Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-1095
Airframe hours
4,495
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Freddie W. Chambers
Registered owner
S & F Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1998
Departed
MLC
Destination
OKC · Oklahoma City, OK
Airport
MLC · Mcalester Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
717 total · 450 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLC, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7991Y · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.