FTW99LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414 · Springdale, AR · June 13, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1999, 13:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N475JNCessna 414
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990613006869A
Case key
46555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear torque tube support bracket/pivot bearing which resulted in the failure of the landing gear locking mechanism.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - failureCause
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - failure

Analysis

During landing roll, the twin-engine airplane's right main landing gear collapsed. The pilot reported that during takeoff, as the airplane lifted off the ground, he heard a 'bump.' Then as the landing gear retracted, just before reaching the up and locked position, he heard a 'loud bang.' The pilot proceeded to his intended destination. At the destination, when the landing gear was lowered, the right main landing gear green light did not illuminate. The pilot raised the landing gear and heard another 'loud bang.' The pilot then elected to return to his departure airport. The pilot performed flybys at an en route airport and at the destination airport to confirm a problem with the right main landing gear. The pilot initiated a slow approach to runway 36, and when landing was assured, shut down both engines. The airplane touched down, and during the landing roll, the right main landing gear collapsed. An examination of the right main landing gear by an A & P mechanic with an FAA Inspection Authorization (IA), revealed that the 'gear torque tube support bracket/pivot bearing broke allowing the gear down lock tube to break by overtorquing.'

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1999, at 1305 central daylight time, a Cessna 414 twin-engine airplane, N475JN, registered to Vista Air, Inc., of Fayetteville, Arkansas, and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during landing at the Springdale Municipal Airport near Springdale, Arkansas. The commercial pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from Springdale, approximately 1100, with a destination of Danville, Arkansas.

During a telephone interview conducted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the commercial pilot reported that as the aircraft lifted off the runway at Springdale, he heard a bump. It was "a small bump so he wasn't concerned." When he cycled the landing gear up, there was a "loud bang as the gear locked in the up position." He continued to Danville as planned. During the approach to Danville, he lowered the landing gear, and the right main landing gear green light did not illuminate. When he cycled the landing gear up, there was again a "loud bang as the gear locked in the up position." At this time, he elected to return to Springdale.

The pilot further reported that while en route to Springdale, he noticed that his "cruise airspeed was 10 knots slower than normal. He contacted Memphis Center and advised them of his situation. Memphis requested that he fly by the control tower at the Drake Field Airport in Fayetteville, Arkansas, for a visual check. During the flyby, the controller advised the pilot that the "right main landing gear was trailing and turned slightly in." The pilot then lowered the landing gear and flew by the tower again. The controller confirmed that the landing gear was down; however, it appeared that the right main landing gear was "slightly trailing." The flight then continued to Springdale.

Upon arrival at Springdale Municipal Airport, an A & P mechanic with an FAA Inspection Authorization (IA), who was in radio contact with the aircraft, requested the pilot perform a flyby to confirm the gear position. The mechanic, who observed the aircraft with binoculars, and other ground personnel agreed that the gear appeared to be down. After all emergency procedures for lowering the landing gear were completed, the pilot advised the mechanic that he still did not have a green light for the right main landing gear.

The pilot reported that he initiated a slow approach to runway 36. When landing was assured, he shut down both engines. The aircraft touched down, and during the landing roll, after about 500 feet, the right main landing gear collapsed. The aircraft slid approximately 300 feet, turned 90 degrees, skidded off the runway, and stopped about 50 feet east of the pavement.

Examination of the aircraft by the A & P mechanic revealed that right wing flap linkage was fractured, and the right wing aileron and rear spar were damaged. Further examination of the right main landing gear revealed that the "gear torque tube support bracket/pivot bearing broke allowing the gear down lock tube to break by overtorquing."

Aircraft

Registration
N475JN
Reported as
Cessna 414
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414-0917
Airframe hours
3,559
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Neil Johnson
Registered owner
Vista Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1999 · 13 hours before
Departed
ASG
Destination
32A · Danville, AR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ASG · Springdale Municipal, runway 36, 5,302 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,480 total · 1,400 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.