FTW99LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Laredo, TX · June 27, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1999, 16:28 local (21:28 UTC)
Place
Laredo, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8329MPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990627022459A
Case key
46661

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
All engines
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - fence post

Analysis

During descent for landing, the twin-engine airplane lost power in both engines due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot reported that during his preflight inspection, the fuel gauges were reading a little over 30 gallons on the left and about 35 gallons on the right. When the flight neared its destination, the pilot started a descent for landing. As he 'pitched' the nose down, the left gauge went to zero. A few minutes later, the right gauge went from about 20 gallons to zero, and a few seconds later, the right engine lost power, followed by the left engine. A forced landing was initiated to a nearby road; however, after observing traffic on the road, the pilot elected to land in the grass area next to the road. After touchdown, the right wing impacted a metal fence post, and the aircraft came to rest nose down in a ditch. Examination of the fuel system by an FAA inspector revealed no usable fuel in the left fuel tank, and the right fuel tank was destroyed. There was no evidence of fuel spillage at the accident site. The pilot reported that he could have prevented this accident by adding an 'extra 10 gallons' of fuel.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 1999, at 1628 central daylight time, a Piper PA-34-220T twin-engine airplane, N8329M, registered to and operated by C&S ADTD Aviation, Inc., of San Antonio, Texas, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Laredo, Texas. The instrument rated commercial pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from San Antonio, Texas, at 1535, with a destination of Laredo.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that during his preflight inspection, the fuel gauges were reading a little over 30 gallons on the left and about 35 gallons on the right. The pilot further reported that when the flight was a few miles south of Cotulla, he started a descent for landing at Laredo. As he "pitched" the nose down, the left fuel gauge went to zero. "I didn't think we could be burning that much avgas so I assumed it was a gauge problem." A few minutes later the right gauge went from about 20 gallons to zero, and a few seconds later, the right engine lost power and then the left engine lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a nearby road; however, after observing traffic on the road, he elected to land on the grass area next to the road. After touchdown, the right wing impacted a metal fence post, and the aircraft came to rest nose down in a ditch. The pilot stated that he could have prevented this accident by adding an "extra 10 gallons" of fuel.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector revealed a partial separation of the right wing and damage to both propellers. Examination of the fuel system revealed no usable fuel in the left fuel tank, and the right fuel tank was destroyed. There was no evidence of fuel spillage at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N8329M
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133009
Airframe hours
4,310
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-KB, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
C&S Adtd Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 1999 · 54 hours before
Departed
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Destination
LRD
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,722 total · 54 in this make and model · 1,640 as pilot in command · 185 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.