FTW99LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Gheens, LA · July 9, 1999

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 1999, 17:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Gheens, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N731ARCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990709047149A
Case key
46757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as result of a blocked fuel vent. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - swampy
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The engine lost power following the first power reduction during the initial takeoff climb. The agricultural airplane was loaded with 1,000 pounds of rice seed. The pilot was able to dump the payload as he maneuvered the airplane to clear trees in his path. The airplane touched down in a marshy grass area. Upon touch down, the main landing gear tires sank in the soft mud, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest in the inverted position, partially submerged in water. Examination of the wreckage by the operator and the FAA inspector revealed that the loss of engine power was the result of fuel starvation as result of a blocked fuel vent tube.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 1999, at 1705 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B agricultural airplane, N731AR, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during climb out from an airstrip near Gheens, Louisiana. The instrument rated commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by Golden Ranch Aviation, Inc., of Gheens, Louisiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the operator's private airstrip approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that the airplane was loaded with 1,000 pounds of rice seed to be dispensed to rice fields within the company's 27,000 acre ranch. He further reported that the engine lost power following his first power reduction during the initial takeoff climb. The pilot was able to dump the payload as he maneuvered the airplane to clear trees in his path. The airplane touched down in a marshy grass area. Upon touch down, the main landing gear tires sank in the soft mud, and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest in the inverted position, partially submerged in water.

The pilot reported that the left wing of the airplane separated from the airframe, the vertical stabilizer and rudder "were smashed," and the propeller assembly separated from the engine.

The pilot reported that the 300-horsepower Continental IO-520-D173B engine, serial number 812837-R, had accumulated 144.9 hours since its last factory overhaul. Examination of the wreckage by the pilot and the FAA inspector revealed that the loss of engine power was the result of fuel starvation as result of a blocked fuel vent tube. In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot recommends installing small mesh wire over the fuel vents to prevent vent blockage from occurring.

Aircraft

Registration
N731AR
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-02748T
Airframe hours
6,346
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Golden Ranch Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1999 · 19 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,500 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N731AR · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.