FTW99LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob 103C · San Antonio, TX · August 28, 1999

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1999, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N103MSBurkhart Grob 103C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990828036779A
Case key
47199

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain proper runway alignment of the glider resulting in failure to maintain obstacle clearance. A factor was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The wing of the glider struck a tree when the solo student pilot was correcting the flight path to align the glider with the runway centerline during the final approach. The density altitude was calculated at 4,215 feet. The student pilot had 15.2 hours of total flight time in gliders. He was endorsed for solo flight and had 2.4 hours of solo flight time in the glider. The operator reported that the accident could have been prevented by 'maintain[ing] adequate clearance over obstacles.'

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1999, at 1300 central daylight time, a Grob 103C glider, N103MS, struck a tree during the final approach to runway 17 at the Boerne Stage Field Airport near San Antonio, Texas. The glider was owned and operated by Alamo Aerodyne Corporation, San Antonio, Texas, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The solo student pilot received serious injuries and the glider sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local solo instructional flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Boerne Stage Field Airport at 1200.

Witnesses and local authorities reported that the student pilot, while turning final approach, over shot the runway. The pilot was correcting the flight path toward the runway when the right wing struck a tree approximately 5 1/2 inches in diameter. The glider pivoted around the tree and stuck the ground in a nose down attitude. The glider came to rest approximately 300 feet short of the runway.

The FAA inspector and the glider owner examined the glider and found that the inboard 18 to 24 inches of the right wing was damaged and the forward cabin was crushed. Approximately 4 1/2 feet of the outboard right wing was found separated from the glider. The student pilot had 15.2 hours of total flight time in gliders. The student was endorsed for solo flight and had 2.4 hours of solo flight time in the glider.

On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the operator reported that the accident could have been prevented by "maintain[ing] adequate clearance over obstacles."

The National Weather Service observation for San Antonio, Texas, (located 13 nautical miles west of the accident site), at 1255 was 96 degrees Fahrenheit with an altimeter setting of 29.90 inches. The NTSB investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude at 4,215 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N103MS
Reported as
Burkhart Grob 103C
Category
Glider
Serial number
34-756
Airframe hours
1,049
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bob Bruce
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1999 · 85 hours before
Departed
5C1
Airport
5C1 · Boerne Stage Field, runway 17, 3,400 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Student
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N103MS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.