GAA15CA002

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 · Justin, TX · March 5, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2015, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Justin, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N41BHBell 407
Defining event
Autorotation: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 1, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150305002659A
Case key
90837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Abnormal ground contact during an autorotation demonstration, resulting in a severed tailrotor driveshaft.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotBell 407: 19 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 407: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter instructor was demonstrating a full down 180 degree auto rotation. He reported that everything was done normally and as he flared to slow the aircraft down, the tail skid lightly bumped the ground a couple of times. The skids eventually made contact with the ground and the helicopter slid about 20 feet to a stop. A post landing examination of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blade had contacted the tailboom, severing the tailrotor drive shaft.

Factual narrative

The helicopter instructor was demonstrating a full down 180 degree auto rotation. He reported that everything was done normally and as he flared to slow the aircraft down, the tail skid lightly bumped the ground a couple of times. The skids eventually made contact with the ground and the helicopter slid about 20 feet to a stop. A post landing examination of the helicopter revealed that the main rotor blade had contacted the tailboom, severing the tailrotor drive shaft.

Aircraft

Registration
N41BH
Reported as
Bell 407 (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53183
Built
1997
Airframe hours
4,905
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C47B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.
Registered owner
Bell Helicopter Textron Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 29, 2015
Departed
KAFW · Fort Worth, TX
Destination
KAFW · Fort Worth, TX
Airport
KAFW · Fort Worth Alliance Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 18, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,962 total · 1,280 in this make and model · 4,929 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Injuries
None
Certificate
Foreign
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.59 inHg
Observed at
KASW, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.