GAA15CA022

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · New Market, IN · March 17, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 17, 2015, 11:05 local (15:05 UTC)
Place
New Market, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N900TMBeech A36
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20150317003089A
Case key
90941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, and a loss of engine power en-route.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 9 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBeech A36: 22 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel pumpsAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not serviced/maintainedBeech A36: 2 casesAll aircraft: 71 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was being ferried for maintenance of its fuel system. About 15 minutes into the flight, the pilot reported that he intentionally emptied the right main fuel tank to facilitate maintenance at the destination airport. Subsequently, the airplane lost engine power and he maneuvered the airplane for landing in an open field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right rear wing spar. According to a Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector who examined the airplane at the accident site, the fuel tanks were found void of fuel. The right tip tank had some fuel, but no usable fuel.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane was being ferried for maintenance of its fuel system. About 15 minutes into the flight, the pilot reported that he intentionally emptied the right main fuel tank to facilitate maintenance at the destination airport. Subsequently, the airplane lost engine power and he maneuvered the airplane for landing in an open field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right rear wing spar. According to a Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector who examined the airplane at the accident site, the fuel tanks were found void of fuel. The right tip tank had some fuel, but no usable fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N900TM
Reported as
Beech A36 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-1302
Built
1978
Airframe hours
7,389
Engine
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 2014 · 131 hours before
Departed
BAK · Columbus, IN
Destination
CFJ · Crawfordsville, IN
Airport
CFJ · Crawfordsville Muni, runway 04, 4,504 × 75 ft, dirt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,273 total · 138 in this make and model · 7,609 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 16 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KLAF, 28 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 26, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.