GAA15CA036

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 22-135 · Drexel, MO · April 5, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 5, 2015, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Drexel, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N3768APiper PA 22-135
Defining event
Taxi-into takeoff position: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20150405005389A
Case key
91001

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control while taxiing in unfavorable wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-22-135: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-135: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-22-135: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed stop and go landings, at a private dirt airstrip. After his third landing, while taxiing to the east for takeoff, the pilot reported encountering several wind gusts that nosed the airplane over. The airstrip is located between two weather reporting stations. Winds for the area were out of the south at fourteen knots with wind gusts at twenty-three knots. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its wings, fuselage, and lift struts. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot performed stop and go landings, at a private dirt airstrip. After his third landing, while taxiing to the east for takeoff, the pilot reported encountering several wind gusts that nosed the airplane over. The airstrip is located between two weather reporting stations. Winds for the area were out of the south at fourteen knots with wind gusts at twenty-three knots. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its wings, fuselage, and lift struts. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3768A
Reported as
Piper PA 22-135 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2010
Built
1954
Airframe hours
953
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shannon, Randal S. Shannon, Melissa J.
Registered owner
Shannon, Randal S. Shannon, Melissa J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 17, 2015 · 77 hours before
Departed
Drexel, MO
Destination
Drexel, MO
Airport
runway 09, 1,000 × 40 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 21, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
192.8 total · 113 in this make and model · 179 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 9.3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KGLY, 40 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 1, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.