GAA15CA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Daytona Beach, FL · May 7, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 7, 2015, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5144HCessna 172SN487ERCessna 172S
Defining events
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on groundTaxi: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150507010341A
Case key
91150

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The landing airplane pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and ground collision with a taxiing airplane.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N5144H · Cessna 172S

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 116 cases

N487ER · Cessna 172S

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftCessna 172S: 206 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 116 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The Flight Instructor (CFI) of the landing airplane (N5144H) said, the student pilot's landing was not stabilized and the CFI stated, "my controls" and assumed control of the airplane. However, according to the CFI, the student did not release the right rudder pressure and the airplane exited the right side of the paved portion of the runway, impacted a taxiway sign, and subsequently impacted an operating airplane on the adjacent taxiway. The landing airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose and left wing. The taxiing airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. Neither the pilot of the landing airplane nor the taxiing airplane reported any mechanical malfunctions or failures with their respective airplanes, prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The Flight Instructor (CFI) of the landing airplane (N5144H) said, the student pilot's landing was not stabilized and the CFI stated, "my controls" and assumed control of the airplane. However, according to the CFI, the student did not release the right rudder pressure and the airplane exited the right side of the paved portion of the runway, impacted a taxiway sign, and subsequently impacted an operating airplane on the adjacent taxiway. The landing airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose and left wing. The taxiing airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. Neither the pilot of the landing airplane nor the taxiing airplane reported any mechanical malfunctions or failures with their respective airplanes, prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N5144H
Reported as
Cessna 172S (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10897
Built
2009
Airframe hours
3,394.8
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Phoenix East Aviation LLC, doing business as Phoenix East Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Dolphinn Leasing, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Unknown · April 6, 2015 · 33 hours before
Departed
KDAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
KDAB · Daytona Beach, FL
Airport
KDAB · Daytona Beach Intl, runway 25L, 3,195 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device
Registration
N487ER
Reported as
Cessna 172S (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S10547
Built
2007
Airframe hours
6,647.5
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, doing business as Embry Riddle Aeronautical University
Registered owner
Avn Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 15, 2015 · 32 hours before
Departed
DED · Deland, FL
Destination
DAB · Daytona, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KDAB · Daytona Beach Intl, runway 25L, 3,195 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Data recorder

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 4

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N5144H
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
March 5, 2015
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,033 total · 706 in this make and model · 937.2 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N5144H
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
58 total · 58 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor, aircraft N487ER
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
January 23, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
517 total · 450 in this make and model · 428 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot, aircraft N487ER
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
28 total · 28 in this make and model · 0 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
DAB

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.