GAA15CA069

NTSB accident investigation · Buhlmann Howard HB-1 · Canandaigua, NY · May 8, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 8, 2015, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Canandaigua, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N170HBBuhlmann Howard HB-1
Defining event
Landing: Landing area undershoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150508005919A
Case key
91170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to land beyond the marked runway threshold, which resulted in a collision with a culvert and a loss of control on the ground.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBuhlmann Howard HB-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBuhlmann Howard HB-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBuhlmann Howard HB-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Due to the crosswind component, the pilot chose to land on an unpublished grass runway on the airport. According to the pilot, he approached the landing area low and slow without sufficient power to clear a culvert prior to the intended touchdown zone. The right landing gear impacted the culvert and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. The airplane came to rest after impacting a ditch to the left of the grass runway. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right side of the fuselage.

Factual narrative

Due to the crosswind component, the pilot chose to land on an unpublished grass runway on the airport. According to the pilot, he approached the landing area low and slow without sufficient power to clear a culvert prior to the intended touchdown zone. The right landing gear impacted the culvert and the airplane departed the left side of the runway. The airplane came to rest after impacting a ditch to the left of the grass runway. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right side of the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N170HB
Reported as
Buhlmann Howard HB-1 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
960401
Built
2009
Airframe hours
349.2
Engine
Jabiru 2200A, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Buhlmann Howard C
Registered owner
Buhlmann Howard C
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 25, 2015
Departed
D38 · Canandaigua, NY
Destination
D38 · Canandaigua, NY
Airport
D38 · Canandaigua

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
800 total · 359 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KPEO, 20 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 30, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.