GAA15CA075

NTSB accident investigation · Head Balloons AX8 105 - NO Series · Intercourse, PA · April 12, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 12, 2015, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Intercourse, PA
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3099FHead Balloons AX8 105 - NO Series
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA Harrisburg FSDO
FAA report
20150412006269A
Case key
91190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain/location for takeoff in gusting wind conditions, resulting in a collision with a building, and substantial damage to the hot air balloon.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Decision related to conditionHead Balloons AX8-105: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: residence/buildingEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeHead Balloons AX8-105: 1 caseAll aircraft: 58 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the hot air balloon reported, "a gust of wind created a false lift effect on the balloon" during takeoff. The pilot's heat application to increase lift was insufficient to avoid colliding with a building. During the collision the hot air balloon sustained substantial damage to 44 of the 384 balloon panels. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the hot air balloon prior to flight that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the hot air balloon reported, "a gust of wind created a false lift effect on the balloon" during takeoff. The pilot's heat application to increase lift was insufficient to avoid colliding with a building. During the collision the hot air balloon sustained substantial damage to 44 of the 384 balloon panels. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the hot air balloon prior to flight that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3099F
Reported as
Head Balloons AX8 105 - NO Series
Category
Balloon
Serial number
317
Built
2002
Airframe hours
370
Engine
none
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Fisher Robert W, doing business as New Horizon Balloon Team
Registered owner
Fisher Robert W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Balloon
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 2014
Departed
Intercourse, PA
Destination
Intercourse, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
April 6, 2015
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
495 total · 227 in this make and model · 495 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
LNS, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.