GAA15CA080

NTSB accident investigation · Pilatus PC12 - 45 · Crownpoint, NM · May 13, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 12, 2015, 21:20 local (May 13, 2015, 03:20 UTC)
Place
Crownpoint, NM
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N811VMPilatus PC12 - 45
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150512006649A
Case key
91203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPilatus PC-12/45: 4 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that after the airplane crossed the runway threshold, he reduced engine power to idle and the gear warning horn sounded. The pilot reported that he misinterpreted the gear warning horn for the ground proximity warning system and the airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the spar carry-through structure and left spar attachment. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that after the airplane crossed the runway threshold, he reduced engine power to idle and the gear warning horn sounded. The pilot reported that he misinterpreted the gear warning horn for the ground proximity warning system and the airplane landed with the gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the spar carry-through structure and left spar attachment. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N811VM
Reported as
Pilatus PC12 - 45 (45)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
316
Built
2000
Airframe hours
6,703
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT6A-67B, 1,200 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Valley Med Flight, Inc.
Registered owner
Med Flight Leasing, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 17, 2015
Departed
GUP · Gallup, NM
Destination
0E8 · Crownpoint, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
0E8 · Crownpoint, runway 18, 5,820 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 27, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,439 total · 42 in this make and model · 4,301 as pilot in command · 226 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KGUP, 32 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.