GAA15CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Citabria 7GCBC · Winnsboro, SC · May 20, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 20, 2015, 09:38 local (13:38 UTC)
Place
Winnsboro, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N50595Citabria 7GCBC
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150520010369A
Case key
91208

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's execution of a steep left turn at low altitude during an aborted landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall, and a collision with terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7GCBC: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7GCBC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7GCBC: 7 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he decided to go around during the landing due to floating and attempted a steep left turn to avoid power lines. The airplane stalled, impacted the ground, and sustained substantial damage to the wings, the fuselage, and the empennage. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he decided to go around during the landing due to floating and attempted a steep left turn to avoid power lines. The airplane stalled, impacted the ground, and sustained substantial damage to the wings, the fuselage, and the empennage. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N50595
Reported as
Citabria 7GCBC (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1163-79
Built
1979
Airframe hours
3,958
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary Langdale
Registered owner
Gary Langdale
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 2014 · 55 hours before
Departed
KRUQ · Salisbury, NC
Destination
PVT · Winnsboro, SC
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
April 18, 2014
Seat
Center
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,300 total · 55 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
FDW, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.