GAA15CA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Galion, OH · May 25, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 25, 2015, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Galion, OH
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N25AWCessna 182E
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20150525011569A
Case key
91255

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed on final approach, which resulted in an in-flight loss of control and hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182E: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the final approach, the pilot reported encountering turbulence and wind gusts. As the airplane crossed the runway threshold, the indicated airspeed reduced to 65 miles per hour, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane stalled. The pilot pushed the nose forward to regain control, but the airplane impacted the runway hard causing substantial damage to the firewall. After the landing, the pilot was able to taxi to the ramp without further incident. The reported winds at a nearby airport about the time of the accident were from 200 degrees true at 16 knots, gusting to 23 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During the final approach, the pilot reported encountering turbulence and wind gusts. As the airplane crossed the runway threshold, the indicated airspeed reduced to 65 miles per hour, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane stalled. The pilot pushed the nose forward to regain control, but the airplane impacted the runway hard causing substantial damage to the firewall. After the landing, the pilot was able to taxi to the ramp without further incident. The reported winds at a nearby airport about the time of the accident were from 200 degrees true at 16 knots, gusting to 23 knots. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N25AW
Reported as
Cessna 182E (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253616
Built
1961
Airframe hours
4,350.9
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2015
Departed
OSU · Columbus, OH
Destination
GQQ · Galion, OH
Airport
GQQ · Galion Muni, runway 23, 3,504 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
205 total · 85 in this make and model · 121 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 16 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Turbulence
Moderate
Observed at
KMFD, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 6, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.