GAA15CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206 - B11 · Caledonia, MI · May 29, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 29, 2015, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Caledonia, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N206EDBell 206 - B11
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 27, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Admnistration
FAA report
20150529008179A
Case key
91292

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of tail rotor effectiveness while maneuvering at low altitude, resulting in a collision with trees.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206B: 45 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 11 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBell 206B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBell 206B: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger were conducting an aerial observation flight at low altitude to inspect power lines. The pilot stated he maneuvered to do a right turn and encountered a gust of wind. The pilot lost tail rotor effectiveness and attempted to recover control of the helicopter. Before the pilot could regain full control, the helicopter descended into the tree tops and came to rest in a tree. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot and passenger were conducting an aerial observation flight at low altitude to inspect power lines. The pilot stated he maneuvered to do a right turn and encountered a gust of wind. The pilot lost tail rotor effectiveness and attempted to recover control of the helicopter. Before the pilot could regain full control, the helicopter descended into the tree tops and came to rest in a tree. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N206ED
Reported as
Bell 206 - B11 (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1958
Built
1976
Airframe hours
9,618.5
Engine
Rolls Royce C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Hawkeye Helicopter
Registered owner
Hawkeye Helicopter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 2014
Departed
KJXN · Jackson, MI
Destination
KGRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 12, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,454 total · 425 in this make and model · 1,407 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
23,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KGRR, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.