GAA15CA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180B · Waterloo, IA · June 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 6, 2015, 12:49 local (17:49 UTC)
Place
Waterloo, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5067ECessna 180B
Defining event
Takeoff: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Textron Aviation, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150606008569A
Case key
91377

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The incorrect installation of the secondary seat stop reel which resulted in the pilot's loss of control when the seat moved full aft during takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Equipment/furnishings: flight compartment equipmentAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenanceCessna 180B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelCessna 180B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, the seat slid to its full aft position. He was unable to reach the control pedals and attempted to abort the takeoff. The pilot was not able to control the airplane and it yawed left into a ground loop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer, right wing, and right aileron. A postaccident examination by the NTSB Investigator-in-Charge and Textron Aviation revealed the secondary seat stop reel was not installed according to the manufacturer's guidelines. The incorrect installation prevented the primary seat adjustment mechanism from fully engaging into the holes in the seat rail.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, the seat slid to its full aft position. He was unable to reach the control pedals and attempted to abort the takeoff. The pilot was not able to control the airplane and it yawed left into a ground loop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer, right wing, and right aileron. A postaccident examination by the NTSB Investigator-in-Charge and Textron Aviation revealed the secondary seat stop reel was not installed according to the manufacturer's guidelines. The incorrect installation prevented the primary seat adjustment mechanism from fully engaging into the holes in the seat rail.

Aircraft

Registration
N5067E
Reported as
Cessna 180B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50367
Built
1958
Airframe hours
4,704
Engine
Continental Motors O-470-K, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rickenbach Brothers Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Rickenbach Brothers Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 23, 2014
Departed
ALO · Waterloo, IA
Destination
88C · Palmyra, WI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ALO · Waterloo Rgnl, runway 18, 6,003 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 16, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
14,941 total · 445 in this make and model · 9,725 as pilot in command · 253 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KALO, 1 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5067E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.