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NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 560XL · Spanish Fork, UT · August 5, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 5, 2015, 08:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Spanish Fork, UT
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N560JFCessna 560XL
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Salt Lake City FSDO (FAA)
FAA report
20150805011529A
Case key
91721

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The Captain's decision to taxi on a closed taxiway, which resulted in a collision with a parked construction vehicle. Contributing to the accident was a ground crew employee's decision to move barricades from the closed taxiway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Action: unnecessary actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Wing structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 48 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Ground collisionTaxi-to runwayAll aircraft: 618 casesDefining event

Analysis

During taxi to the runway, the Captain reported that he originally planned to back taxi on the runway, but he observed a gyroplane waiting to takeoff and decided to taxi on the closed taxiways to allow the other aircraft to depart. As the taxi progressed on the closed taxiway, the Captain reported that his First Officer stated, "Watch that left side!" When the Captain looked to his left, he observed the left wing of the airplane strike a construction vehicle that was parked next to the taxiway. After the collision, the Captain stopped the airplane and shutdown the engines on the taxiway. The Captain stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The Captain stated that there were no barricades present on the closed taxiways, and the construction vehicle was not marked or flagged. The Captain also reported that he checked the notices to airmen (NOTAMs) during preflight and was aware of the taxiway closures at the departure airport. During postaccident interviews, an employee of the fixed based operator (FBO) stated that he moved the barricades on the closed taxiways earlier in the morning so that another airplane could depart. The airport manager stated that the taxiways were published closed and he did not provide any instructions to move the barricades.

Factual narrative

During taxi to the runway, the Captain reported that he originally planned to back taxi on the runway, but he observed a gyroplane waiting to takeoff and decided to taxi on the closed taxiways to allow the other aircraft to depart. As the taxi progressed on the closed taxiway, the Captain reported that his First Officer stated, "Watch that left side!" When the Captain looked to his left, he observed the left wing of the airplane strike a construction vehicle that was parked next to the taxiway. After the collision, the Captain stopped the airplane and shutdown the engines on the taxiway. The Captain stated there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The Captain stated that there were no barricades present on the closed taxiways, and the construction vehicle was not marked or flagged. The Captain also reported that he checked the notices to airmen (NOTAMs) during preflight and was aware of the taxiway closures at the departure airport. During postaccident interviews, an employee of the fixed based operator (FBO) stated that he moved the barricades on the closed taxiways earlier in the morning so that another airplane could depart. The airport manager stated that the taxiways were published closed and he did not provide any instructions to move the barricades.

Aircraft

Registration
N560JF
Reported as
Cessna 560XL (ENCORE)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5605173
Built
2001
Airframe hours
4,022
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PW - 545 A, 3,804 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt & Whitney PW-545-A, 3,804 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Snow Peak Ventures LLC
Registered owner
Snow Peak Ventures LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 11, 2015
Departed
U77 · Spanish Fork, UT
Destination
SGU · St George, UT
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
U77 · Spanish Fork-Springville-Woodh, runway 12, 5,700 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 19, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
4,820 total · 740 in this make and model · 2,995 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 18, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
2,361 total · 576 in this make and model · 1,150 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KPVU, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.