GAA15CA224

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Caldwell, ID · August 13, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 13, 2015, 16:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, ID
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3103QRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150813012189A
Case key
91794

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The helicopter flight instructor's delayed remedial action during an autorotation resulting in a loss of control and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 35 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 37 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, while performing a simulated, right turn, 180 degree autorotation the helicopter impacted the ground and rolled over. The flight instructor stated that at 200 feet AGL, the low rotor RPM horn sounded, and he and the student pilot "attempted a recovery." The flight instructor reported that after hearing the low rotor RPM horn, but prior to impact, "a loud thumping noise could be heard and a violent shake in the cyclic could be felt." He stated that he chose to level the helicopter before it impacted the terrain and rolled. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor system, fuselage and tail boom. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, while performing a simulated, right turn, 180 degree autorotation the helicopter impacted the ground and rolled over. The flight instructor stated that at 200 feet AGL, the low rotor RPM horn sounded, and he and the student pilot "attempted a recovery." The flight instructor reported that after hearing the low rotor RPM horn, but prior to impact, "a loud thumping noise could be heard and a violent shake in the cyclic could be felt." He stated that he chose to level the helicopter before it impacted the terrain and rolled. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor system, fuselage and tail boom. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3103Q
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta (BETA)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4051
Built
2006
Airframe hours
6,601.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silverhawk Aviation Academy LLC
Registered owner
Silverhawk Aviation Academy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 2015 · 25 hours before
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Airport
EUL · Caldwell Industrial, runway 30, 5,500 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
729 total · 448 in this make and model · 630 as pilot in command · 218 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
64 total · 64 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KEUL

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.