GAA15CA233

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 · Prescott, AZ · August 18, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 18, 2015, 16:55 local (23:55 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N5VHRobinson Helicopter R22
Defining event
Taxi: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA, Universal Helicopters
FAA report
20150818019959A
Case key
91828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's decision to turn the helicopter downwind during a hover taxi which resulted in an uncontrolled descent and impact with terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleRobinson Helicopter R22: 4 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R22: 1 caseAll aircraft: 278 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while holding short to cross runway 21L in a skid-equipped helicopter, she was issued the clearance "cross 21L." She reported that she assumed that the clearance was for a direct route to her destination on the airport. After the helicopter began to hover taxi direct to the destination, she reported that the ground controller called her and stated "cross 21L at C4, D4 and follow company traffic." The flight instructor reported that to avoid a runway incursion, she "turned the helicopter into a tailwind and considering the high density altitude and strong winds the aircraft did not have enough power and it settled toward the ground, causing one bounce in the sod, the second bounce rolled the helicopter onto its left side." The flight instructor reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that while holding short to cross runway 21L in a skid-equipped helicopter, she was issued the clearance "cross 21L." She reported that she assumed that the clearance was for a direct route to her destination on the airport. After the helicopter began to hover taxi direct to the destination, she reported that the ground controller called her and stated "cross 21L at C4, D4 and follow company traffic." The flight instructor reported that to avoid a runway incursion, she "turned the helicopter into a tailwind and considering the high density altitude and strong winds the aircraft did not have enough power and it settled toward the ground, causing one bounce in the sod, the second bounce rolled the helicopter onto its left side." The flight instructor reported there were no pre-impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom.

Aircraft

Registration
N5VH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 (MARINER)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3678
Built
2004
Airframe hours
6,838
Engine
Lycoming O-360 J2A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Universal Helicopters Inc.
Registered owner
Alba Aviation Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 13, 2015 · 6 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Airport
PRC · Ernest A Love Field, runway 21L, 7,619 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 16, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,353 total · 872.5 in this make and model · 1,279 as pilot in command · 143 in the last 90 days · 76 in the last 30 days · 4.5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
171.6 total · 96.6 in this make and model · 81.5 as pilot in command · 80.5 in the last 90 days · 21.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 14 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KPRC

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 27, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.