GAA15CA238

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Ronkonkoma, NY · August 19, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 19, 2015, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Ronkonkoma, NY
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N86EHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 8, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20150819023599A
Case key
91869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of control during a hover, which resulted in ground contact and a dynamic rollover. Contributing to the accident was the flight instructor's lack of action to remediate the student pilot's control inputs and recover aircraft control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 96 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 14 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 16 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: total experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 3 casesAll aircraft: 126 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he had given instructions to the student pilot to hover over a grass area on the airport property. The flight instructor stated the helicopter was "hovering 18 inches to 30 inches above the ground and then was lying on its side on the ground". The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor, tail boom, and tail rotor drive shaft. In a statement to the FAA, the flight instructor said he had given the controls to the student pilot. The student pilot started to over control the helicopter and it went into a pendulum motion. The helicopter came close to the ground and the right skid made contact with the ground, causing a dynamic rollover. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that he had given instructions to the student pilot to hover over a grass area on the airport property. The flight instructor stated the helicopter was "hovering 18 inches to 30 inches above the ground and then was lying on its side on the ground". The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor, tail boom, and tail rotor drive shaft. In a statement to the FAA, the flight instructor said he had given the controls to the student pilot. The student pilot started to over control the helicopter and it went into a pendulum motion. The helicopter came close to the ground and the right skid made contact with the ground, causing a dynamic rollover. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N86EH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0585
Built
1986
Airframe hours
9,928
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Helicopter Flight Inc., doing business as Helicopter Flight Inc.
Registered owner
Atlantic Coast Helicopters Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 17, 2015
Departed
ISP · Ronkonkoma, NY
Destination
ISP · Ronkonkoma, NY
Airport
ISP · Long Island Mac Arthur

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 22, 2015
Seat
Left
Flight hours
347 total · 334 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1 total · 1 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KISP

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 906 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.