GAA15CA241

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Upperville, VA · June 22, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2015, 12:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Upperville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5210ACessna 172
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
91889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inflight bird strike, which resulted in wing spar damage.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172S: 16 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the student pilot, while flying en route to his home airport, the airplane sustained a bird strike to the right wing. The student pilot reported that he checked the flight controls and engine performance, and made the decision to continue the flight to his destination. He reported that during the approach he noticed that it took an abnormal amount of left aileron to maintain level flight; however, he landed the airplane without further incident. A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the student pilot, while flying en route to his home airport, the airplane sustained a bird strike to the right wing. The student pilot reported that he checked the flight controls and engine performance, and made the decision to continue the flight to his destination. He reported that during the approach he noticed that it took an abnormal amount of left aileron to maintain level flight; however, he landed the airplane without further incident. A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or anomalies prior to flight that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5210A
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9118
Built
2002
Airframe hours
4,773
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aviation Adventures
Registered owner
Topper Enterprises LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 12, 2015 · 58 hours before
Departed
KSHD · Weyers Cave, VA
Destination
KJYO · Leesburg, VA
Flight plan
VFR
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
51.7 total · 37 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 19.3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
KJYO, 16 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 763 KB in all.

Other investigations on N5210A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.