NYC08CA282

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Charlottesville, VA · August 10, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2008, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Charlottesville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5210ACessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080810843129A
Case key
68721

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare while landing. Contributing to the accident was the gusty wind condition.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172S: 99 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172S: 21 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172S: 32 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was practicing touch-and-go landings on runway 21 when he flared high and added additional engine power to smooth the touchdown; however, the airplane landed hard and bounced. He performed a go-around and subsequently landed without further incident. Subsequent inspection of the airplane revealed damage to the nose gear assembly and engine firewall. Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident were from 200 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots. The pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the Cessna 172S was practicing touch-and-go landings on runway 21, a 6,001-foot-long, 150-foot-wide, asphalt runway. He reported that he flared high and added additional engine power to smooth the touchdown; however, the airplane landed hard and bounced. He performed a go-around and subsequently landed without further incident. Subsequent inspection of the airplane revealed damage to the nose gear assembly and engine firewall. Winds reported at the airport about the time of the accident, were from 200 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 17 knots. The pilot did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5210A
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S9118
Airframe hours
2,962
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charlottesville Flight Center
Registered owner
Charlottesville Flight Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Destination
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Airport
CHO · Charlottesville-Albemarie, runway 21, 6,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 20, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
23,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 19,000 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
183 °F, dew point 124 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
CHO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5210A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.